Decoration style aims to restore contact with nature in architectural and interior projects
Contact with nature can offer well-being and contribute to physical and mental health. In urban regions, however, it has become increasingly difficult to be close to the environment. This is because, currently, human beings spend most of their days in spaces built by man.
Therefore, biophilic design, using natural elements or elements that resemble them, aims to restore contact with nature in a harmonious way in architectural and interior projects, even in urban areas.
“The incorporation of nature into the built environment has the capacity, for example, to reduce anxiety and, when incorporated into residential interiors, brings comfort and well-being to those who use these spaces”, explains architect and urban planner Gloria Brandão.
What is biophilia?
The word biophilia is of Greek origin and means “love of life”. The term was popularized by the American ecologist Edward O. Wilson with the book “Biophilia”, released in 1984, about the emotional connection of human beings with other living organisms and with the nature.
Main elements
In biophilic design, experiences are usually separated into three pillars, which prioritize elements and are fundamental for building an environment that encourages contact with nature. According to Gloria Brandão, some of them are:
- Direct connection with nature: luz (lighting natural, shadows), plants (in living panels, for example), natural materials (wood, earth, stone), among others;
- Indirect connection with nature: images, colors, patterns and shapes that refer to nature. Fluid, organic, spiral geometries;
- Space and place: integration with local culture, harmony between the construction and the environment in which it is located.
Imagem: Ground Picture | ShutterstockBiophilic design in homes
It is possible to incorporate biophilic design into any space in a home. According to interior designer Larissa Santo, the idea of this type of design is to let nature enter the environment and make it part of everyday life. To do this, she recommends first letting natural light take place and ventilation circulate in the place. “Then you can look at your home and try to bring in more natural elements, for example a plant glass”, he advises.
The professional also proposes using “paintings that bring well-being and happiness, like a landscape that transports you to it”. In the kitchen, for example, it is possible to use small spice jars. In the bathroom, you can also insert plants.
“But if you need to prioritize, choose spaces where there is greater interaction between people, such as the living room”, adds Gloria Brandão. The architect and urban planner recommends using in these furniture environments in wood tones or that resemble natural elements.
Biophilic design in the workplace
In corporate environments, contact with nature is also very positive. After all, it reduces stress and anxiety levels and contributes to general well-being and, consequently, increases creativity and productivity.
In these spaces, Gloria Brandão recommends using wooden furniture, live panels and natural lighting. Larissa Santo, in turn, suggests inserting pots with plants, deep paintings and, if possible, building a place of relaxation where people can get closer to nature.
