Nature constantly reminds us of its incredible beauty by masterfully displaying complex forms that humans cannot copy. These unique works of art should also remain untouched, otherwise we will destroy the delicate process of creation in nature…
The single-winged butterflies (usually living up to one year) get their name from their velvety dark wings that resemble traditional mourning cloaks. A colorful accent is provided by a row of iridescent blue spots surrounded by a bright yellow band around the outer edge of the wing.
When their wings are folded, they look like a charred piece of bark with a white band appearing on the underside of the wings. These flying insects belong to the butterfly family, their front pair of legs is reduced, so they have lost the functions of walking, and the males use them to clean their antennae. Unlike their relatives, these insects prefer tree sap (they like birch sap) or fruit rather than nectar.
Biochemical superpower
These year-round moths hibernate as adults in cozy shelters such as tree holes, sheds, or other locations. They have a biochemical superpower, that is, a natural antifreeze composed mainly of glycerin, an organic chemical compound from the sugar group; they can withstand temperatures as low as 80 degrees Celsius. In extreme heat, they hibernate until autumn, when they come out again to feed, storing the fat they need to survive the coming winter.
Egg clusters
In early spring, before the flowers bloom, this butterfly is often one of the first to appear. The tireless butterflies mate and then use trees or leaves as a canvas to create a spectacular egg pattern. So when you see butterfly eggs, it will be a sight you will never forget. It is a collection of small geometric shapes with a complex structure. Also, just before hatching, the eggs change color from golden yellow to black, giving them an out-of-this-world look.
Caterpillars come out to feed
Butterfly caterpillars have a unique appearance compared to many other butterfly species. They are usually black or dark brown with tiny spiky projections covering their bodies. They usually have small white or yellow spots on their sides. Some may have red-orange markings near the head and tip of the tail.
Avid caterpillars consume a lot of food leaves, so they are often seen on poplars or willows. Spiny caterpillars may look delicate, but they won’t give up without a fight. When they feel threatened, they vibrate together and their bodies move, making them less attractive to predators.
Their tiny spines do not pose a danger to humans, but they can cause irritation if touched. It is better not to touch them with bare hands. Especially if you have sensitive skin or have had various allergic reactions in the past. When the caterpillar is ready to start its next stage, it transforms into a beautiful butterfly.
The presence of butterflies can be very beneficial, especially if you have a garden full of flowers and vegetables. They love to feed on rotting fruit and help with the decomposition process!
