Ficus is a very popular houseplant for easy care. He belongs Moraceae family and has shiny green leaves and a solid, flexible trunk. There are various ficus basements and varieties, but one of the most common is Benjamin Ficus. In addition, ficus can adapt to a variety of environmental conditions, making it perfect for decorating any interior space. Ficus comes from Southeast Asia and Oceania, but is currently being cultivated worldwide due to its popularity. It is important to note that although it is an endurance plant, it requires special care to keep it healthy and strong. Therefore, it is necessary to be aware of their care so that we can enjoy their beauty.
Mostly grown ficus at home
There are more than 800 types of ficus in the world. In this article we will present several types of ficus most commonly grown.
Benjamin Ficus
Benjamin Ficus is highly valued for its size. In fact, this shrub with elongated green leaves can reach up to 2 m in height. The shiny and abundant foliage gives it an irresistible charm.
Macleland Ficus
Macleland Ficus, commonly known for its long and slender leaves, is a species that originated in Southeast Asia, India and China. Making Macleland Ficus is easier to maintain than Benjamin Ficus. Macleland ficus is also less likely to drop the leaves due to imperfect environmental conditions.
The Great Ficus
This stunning plant has large, glossy green leaves with bright yellow veins and is easy to maintain. The Great Ficus perfectly complements any plant collection. For example, the Yellow Gem is a varied variety of the Great Ficus, created for plant lovers who like bright colors.
Large -leaf ficus
Large Ficus is a very demanding houseplant, famous for its impressive visual attractiveness and easy care. This type of ficus is characterized by large, glossy leaves that are dark green or variegated and can reach an impressive 30 centimeter length. Its lush foliage gives elegance to any indoor environment.
Ficus bonsai trees
Ficus bonsai is a simple care of a tree. It requires very bright places. Easy to maintain ficus bonsai trees are suitable for beginner bonsai tree growers because they are inexpensive, accessible everywhere, easy to propagate and have rapid growth. Ficus, especially small -leaved types, such as Bengal Ficus, are perfect for bonsai for tree formation.
Home -grown ficus care
Home -grown ficus care includes proper lighting and temperature, regular moderation and pruning.
Proper lighting
In the wild, ficus gets sunlight penetrating through the tree leaves tall than themselves. Consequently, this plant does not receive direct sunlight. Indirect sunlight is ideal for ficus cultivation indoors. The location of the ficus cultivation home should be illuminated at least 6 hours a day. Because some ficus leaves are variegated, they are slightly more sensitive to sunlight than other types of ficus. Too intense direct sunlight can cause brown spots on the leaves.
The right temperature
Ficus loves heat and the most appropriate temperature for them is 23-29 ° C. If the temperature drops below 18 ° C, the ficus leaves will be visible to the cold lesions. Also, when your ficus is too close to old, drafts or windows, you can accidentally (especially in winter) to affect your tree with a lower air temperature. Protect your ficus from door drafts, windows, etc., as this can reduce the air temperature. Symptoms of ficus cold damage are irregular yellowing or brown spots on the leaves and leaves.
Watering
Consistent, moderate watering during the growing season is ideal for ficus cultivation indoors. Soil containing high nutrients should always be slightly moist. Water the plant when the top layer of ground is dry. Soaked soil can cause problems for your ficus, for example, a tree can be covered with disease or root rot may occur. The pots should also be drained to drain the water. During the winter months, the plant can survive dry periods and does not require so much water.
Pruning
Ficusus should be pruned regularly. One of the most important things you can do with your pruning tools is to keep them clean and disinfected. Dirty pruning tools are one of several mainly transporting diseases from one plant to another. After pruning of ficus, clean again and disinfect your pruning equipment.
