Recognition of Brazilian cultural heritage ensures that areas of the site cannot be destroyed, demolished or damaged; Reforms and modernizations are permitted, as long as they are previously approved
The , located in the south of , received official recognition as Brazilian cultural heritage by the (Institute of National Historical and Artistic Heritage). This recognition, which culminates in the definitive listing of the site, ensures that areas of the complex cannot be destroyed, demolished or damaged. However, Iphan allows reforms and modernizations to be carried out, as long as they are previously approved. The listing process began in 2020. In 2021, the complex was listed on an emergency basis to avoid possible damage.
The listing decision is widely celebrated by athletes and the institute, who faced a dispute with the São Paulo State Government. During this period, proposals emerged from businesspeople and politicians to transform the site into shopping centers, multi-use arenas, commercial buildings and venues for automobile events. However, these proposals did not move forward, thus preserving the integrity of the complex. Flávia Brito do Nascimento, rapporteur of the process, emphasized that the complex has architectural, social and emotional values, in addition to being an important stage for major sporting events and shows.
The listing covers several structures within the complex, including the Pinheiro Poliesportivo Gymnasium, the Caio Pompeu de Toledo Aquatic Complex, the Ícaro de Castro Melo Stadium and the Geraldo José de Almeida Gymnasium. However, some areas, such as the Judo Palace, the athletes’ housing and the outdoor tennis courts, were not included in the listing, as they do not have the same architectural value. This decision guarantees the preservation of a space that is historically and culturally significant for the city of São Paulo.
*With information from Anthony Wells
*Report produced with the help of AI
