Over the centuries, Spain has accumulated a complex history of conquests, expansions and later, setbacks. With the passage of time, a series of territories have been left behind that continue to be the subject of disputes today.
Starting at the end of the 19th century, the former world power retreated, preserving only a few enclaves and unleashing diplomatic tensions that they are still valid. Each of these territories symbolizes Spain’s era of global expansion and dominance, and its control remains a topic of pride and debate for many.
However, the resolution of these disputes requires a diplomatic approach respectful of international treaties and the rights of peoples, in which both Spain and the other parties are willing to negotiate.
The enclaves of North Africa: tensions with Morocco
Most of the enclaves that Spain claims They are located in North Africagenerally disputed with Morocco. Ceuta and Melilla, along with the Perejil Islet and the rocks of Vélez de la Gomera and Alhucemas, have remained under Spanish sovereignty. for centuries.
However, the administration of these areas remains cause of diplomatic friction. Among them, Parsley Islet stands out for, when an incident between a group of Moroccan soldiers and Spanish troops reignited the dispute for its control.
The case of Gibraltar
Gibraltar, British overseas territory since 1704represents one of . Spanish authorities believe that the enclave was illegally taken by the United Kingdom and in the late 1960s, Spain intensified tensions. closing its land border with Gibraltar for 16 years. This measure complicated the relationship and both countries have carried out numerous negotiations that still they cannot resolve the sovereignty of the rock.
The Wild Islands: tensions with Portugal
The Wild Islands, located in the Atlantic between Madeira and the Canary Islands, although since 1977 The Spanish government recognized the Portuguese administration of the archipelago, lThe Spanish authorities uphold their rights over the surrounding waters due to its proximity to the Canary Islands.
Other areas in dispute
Other territories such as Western Sahara, Alborán Island, Ceuta, Melilla, the Chafarinas Islands, and the Peñones de Vélez de la Gomera and Alhucemas also appear on the list of disputed areas.
