If you have ever suffered from headaches, contractures, menstrual pain or even a cold, it is likely that you have already used ibuprofen, one of the best-selling medications in Portugal. The popularity of this drug is due to its wide range. It works as an analgesic, relieving pain, has anti-inflammatory action and also has an antipyretic effect, helping to reduce fever. However, as with all non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), ibuprofen is not without side effects – and these are not few. Discover the main side effects in this article with the support of .
Stomach problems: the main warning
Among the main side effects and warnings related to prolonged use of ibuprofen are gastric problems. A scientific explanation was presented in 1992 by Northeastern Louisiana University, which clarified that “this family of medications, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, releases carboxylic acid, which, in contact with the stomach wall, causes complications and gastric ulcers”.
Therefore, it is common to hear advice to avoid taking ibuprofen on an empty stomach, as food can act as a protective barrier against this acid.
Lesser known side effects
In addition to stomach problems, excessive use of ibuprofen can cause other unwanted effects, such as constipation, diarrhea, gas, dizziness, nervousness or ringing in the ears. This last effect was trained by a researcher at Harvard University, who followed 26,000 men for 18 years. Research has revealed that regular consumption of ibuprofen (at least two doses per week), together with other painkillers, can cause hearing loss of up to 60% in men under 60 years of age.
More serious and rare risks
Although less frequently, ibuprofen can cause serious side effects, such as skin problems, including Stevens-Johnson Syndrome – a very serious bullous occurrence – and eye or blood complications, such as the reduction of plaques or white blood cells. In extreme cases, it can even lead to liver damage.
Avoid risks: essential advice
To minimize possible adverse effects, it is essential to avoid self-medication. The use of ibuprofen should only be done under medical guidance, ensuring that it is taken safely and appropriately to each person’s needs.
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