Braking is one of the most important skills for drivers. Nevertheless, many older drivers make mistakes that they already learned in driving schools. This outdated practice can be extremely dangerous in the winter. How to avoid it and how to brake correctly so that driving is not only safe, but also economical?
Winter brings not only snow and frost, but also more demanding conditions for drivers. Glaciers, snowdrifts and slippery roads turn every journey into a test of driving skills. It is at these moments that it becomes clear how important it is to have the right braking habits.
However, some older drivers still rely on techniques that were instilled in them years ago – such as driving in neutral. Today, however, this habit belongs more to the past, because modern cars and road situations require other, safer procedures. Let’s see why engine braking is the way to go and why old habits can be literally dangerous in winter.
“In winter, the principle applies even more than ever that you brake before a turn, if you step on the brake pedal in a curve, there is a risk of skidding,” points out Jan Pechout, a BESIP instructor.
For a video from King driving school on how to brake properly, check out YouTube:
Source: Youtube
Old bad habit: Driving in neutral
Many drivers in the past were taught to brake by driving in neutral. The idea that a car would slow down by inertia and save fuel at the same time was considered correct for a long time. Today’s technology, however, refutes this habit. Not only do modern cars use less fuel when driving with the engine running, but driving in neutral significantly reduces vehicle control, which is fatal in winter conditions.
Why engine braking is safer
When braking with the engine, the natural deceleration of the vehicle is used without the need to constantly depress the brake pedal. This brings several advantages. The car is more maneuverable because the engine helps keep the wheels moving and prevents them from locking up. This minimizes the risk of slipping. In addition, there is zero fuel consumption when braking the engine, which dispels the old myths about savings when driving in neutral.
Driving in winter: Danger around every corner
Winter roads are slippery and unpredictable. Even a small mistake can cause big problems. When driving in neutral, the driver loses the ability to quickly react to changes in traffic. The wheels lock more easily and the vehicle becomes uncontrollable. However, engine braking ensures smooth deceleration and increases driving safety.
How to brake properly in winter?
Anticipation is essential in winter. Monitor the road situation and always adjust your speed to the road conditions. Slippery areas or ice can be treacherous, and driving slower will often prevent an accident.
Use engine braking instead of hard braking. By gradually downshifting, you help the vehicle slow down smoothly and reduce the risk of skidding. Sudden maneuvers such as sharp turns or hard braking do not pay off in winter, loss of control can come immediately.
Don’t forget to keep a sufficient distance. On snow and ice, the braking distance is longer, and the greater distance between the vehicles gives you more time to react.
Modern technology as a helper
Today’s cars are equipped with systems that significantly increase safety. ABS (anti-lock braking system) prevents the wheels from locking when braking and enables better vehicle handling. ESC (electronic stability control) helps keep the car on the right trajectory. However, these systems also work best with engine braking, not neutral.
Changing habits saves lives
Engine braking is a safer, more efficient and economical way of driving, especially in winter conditions. Old bad habits like driving in neutral can have serious consequences. Anticipate, brake smoothly and let modern technology help you stay safe. The right habits can save not only your wallet, but above all your health and lives.
Source: www.youtube.com, www.poznatsvet.cz, www.aktualne.cz
