The National Congress enacted this Friday (20) the Proposed Amendment to the Constitution (PEC) of the tax package. The PEC brings changes to the salary bonus and Fundeb.
The text also regulates the so-called “super salaries”, extends the Untying of Union Revenues (DRU) and authorizes budget adjustments in subsidies and subsidies.
During a discussion in the Senate on Thursday (19), the senators made just one change and decided to delete an excerpt from the PEC approved by the Chamber that determined that states and municipalities could allocate Fundeb resources to finance school feeding programs for basic education. .
See how the PEC turned out:
Fundeb
Authorization was withdrawn for the Union, from 2026, to deduct expenditure on full-time education from Fundeb. The text establishes that in 2025, up to 10% – and not 20% as proposed by the government – of the Union’s supplement to Fundeb may be used to maintain enrollment in full-time public schools. From 2026 onwards, according to the text, at least 4% of the complement from States and municipalities to Fundeb must go towards this same type of expenditure.
The expectation is that, from 2026, the federal government will stop spending on maintaining enrollment in full-time basic education, which is a discretionary (not mandatory) expense. This responsibility will fall to the States and municipalities, with resources from the transfer that the Union already makes obligatorily to Fundeb.
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Super Salaries
The project provides that the issue involving the so-called “super salaries”, that is, exceptions to the public service salary cap, will be regulated in ordinary law, approved by the National Congress, and not in a complementary law, as proposed by the government. Ordinary law requires a smaller number of votes to be approved. The section that stated that “only” the installments provided for by law could be excluded from the remuneration limits was removed.
A provision was also included to make it clear that compensation will continue to be paid until the law is enacted. According to the excerpt, until the ordinary law is enacted, the compensation installments will not be computed for the purposes of the remuneration limits.
DRU
The PEC extends the Untying of Union Revenues (DRU). The text determines that until December 31, 2032, 30% of the Union’s collection related to social contributions will be released from any body, fund or expense, without prejudice to the payment of expenses under the General Social Security Regime, intervention contributions in the economic domain , taxes and property income.
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Budget execution
The provision that provided for the revocation of paragraphs 10 and 11 of article 165 of the Constitution was removed. One of them mentions that “administration has the duty to execute budgetary programs, adopting the necessary means and measures, with the purpose of guaranteeing the effective delivery of goods and services to society”. The second provision is related to the way in which the amendments are executed.
soil fertilizer
The PEC brings changes to the rules for granting the salary bonus, a benefit worth one minimum wage currently paid to workers who receive a maximum of two monthly minimum wages. The text defines that anyone earning up to twice the minimum wage in the base year (2023) will be eligible for the policy for payment in 2025, corrected, from 2026, by the annual variation in the National Consumer Price Index (INPC). The idea is that the entry point for the bonus will be limited, at the end of the transition period, to those earning up to one and a half minimum wages, which would occur in 2035, according to the Treasury’s projection.
Granting of subsidies
The PEC provides that the Executive Branch may reduce or limit, in the preparation and execution of budgetary laws, expenses for granting subsidies, grants and benefits of a financial nature, including those relating to compensation and refunds for economic losses, “observing the perfect legal act”.
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In another section, the PEC defines that a complementary law will provide for conditions and limits for the granting, expansion or extension of incentives or benefits of a tax nature.
(With Estadão Content)
