Disease has already spread to 22 states; Ministry of Health reported four deaths related to the virus, in addition to four other deaths that are under investigation
O Brazil has recorded an alarming increase in cases since the beginning of 2024, with more than 11 thousand confirmations until the 50th epidemiological week. The disease has already spread to 22 states, making it a highly relevant public health issue. The Ministry of Health reported four deaths related to the virus, in addition to four other deaths that are under investigation. Five cases of vertical transmission were also identified, resulting in four fetal deaths and one congenital anomaly. Oropouche fever is caused by the Orthobunyavirus oropoucheense virus, which is transmitted mainly by the Culicoides paraenses mosquito. Symptoms of the disease include high fever, severe headaches, muscle and joint pain, as well as dizziness, eye pain, chills, hypersensitivity to light, nausea and vomiting. In more severe situations, oropouche fever can lead to complications such as bleeding and nervous system disorders.
To combat the spread of oropouche fever, prevention is essential. Measures such as wearing clothing that protects the skin, avoiding exposure to transmitting mosquitoes, and the use of screens and mosquito nets are recommended. The use of repellents and the adoption of environmental management practices that keep places clean are also essential. It is especially important that pregnant women avoid activities that could expose them to the disease vector. Given this scenario, health authorities are warning the population about the importance of protecting themselves against oropouche fever.
Published by Sarah Paula
*Report produced with the help of AI
