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A recent study carried out by the Global Cancer Observatory and the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), both entities associated with the World Health Organization (WHO), revealed the most aggressive types of cancer, with high mortality rates.
Among the most lethal, cancers of the pancreas, gallbladder, esophagus, liver, lung and brain stand out. These types of cancer have an unfavorable prognosis, especially due to the difficulty in early diagnosis and the silent evolution of the diseases.
The importance of early diagnosis
Detecting cancer early is essential for successful treatment. The earlier the disease is identified, the greater the chances of effective intervention. Experts recommend that people be aware of any changes in their body and seek medical attention quickly. The study highlights that, often, the symptoms of the most dangerous types of cancer may not be noticed until the disease is at an advanced stage.
Main types of cancer and their symptoms
1. Pancreatic Cancer
Pancreatic cancer is difficult to detect and progresses quickly, with a low survival rate. Symptoms include:
- Weakness
- Weight loss
- Lack of appetite
- Abdominal pain
- Dark urine
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
- Nausea
- Back pain
2. Gallbladder Cancer
This type of cancer may not show symptoms for a long time, becoming noticeable only in advanced stages. The most common signs are:
- Abdominal pain
- Nausea and vomiting
- Jaundice
- Lumps in the abdomen
- Dark urine
- Fever
- Weight loss
- Whitish stools
- Itchy skin
3. Esophageal Cancer
Common among men in Brazil, esophageal cancer can be identified by difficulty swallowing food, a sign that the tumor is advanced. Typical symptoms include:
- Chest pain
- Feeling of obstruction when swallowing
- Nausea and vomiting
- Loss of appetite
4. Liver Cancer
Liver cancer can be primary, originating in liver cells, or secondary, when it spreads from other organs. Symptoms include:
- Abdominal pain
- Abdominal mass
- Abdominal distension
- Weight loss
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
5. Lung Cancer
Often silent, lung cancer can be confused with other respiratory problems. Symptoms include:
- Persistent cough
- Bloody sputum
- Chest pain
- Hoarseness
- Shortness of breathe
- Weight loss and appetite
6. Brain Cancer
Brain cancer presents a wide range of symptoms, which vary depending on the location of the tumor. The most common signs are:
- Persistent headache
- Epilepsy
- Loss of neurological functions (vision, speech, touch)
- Behavioral and cognitive changes
- The Need for Regular ExamsThe study reinforces the need to keep routine exams up to date and to seek medical assistance when noticing any symptoms. Early diagnosis is key to increasing the chances of successful treatment and survival.
Initial symptoms of bowel cancer: necessary attention
The initial symptoms of bowel cancer can be mild, such as abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits and the presence of blood in the stool. Detecting these signs early is crucial for quick diagnosis and effective treatment. Consulting a doctor is essential when faced with any symptoms.