Although China continues to appear optimistic in its relationship with North Koreathe diplomatic differences recorded this year could reflect a growing frustration with military cooperation between Kim Jong-Un and Russia.
North Korea and China, historic allies, designated 2024 as their “Year of Friendship” to celebrate the 75th anniversary of their diplomatic ties. However, this year there have been no high-level exchanges since Aprilwhen Zhao Leji, a senior Chinese official, visited Pyongyang for an opening ceremony.
Unlike previous anniversaries, such as the 60th in 2009, no closing ceremony in Beijing has been mentioned. Beijing’s diplomatic silence has been notable, particularly after Xi Jinping omitted a traditional phrase in his correspondence with Kim Jong Un.
In response to Kim’s congratulations on China’s National Day, Xi referred to North Korea as “sister Korea” but avoided the term “friendly neighboring country”which some analysts interpret as a gesture of discontent over growing security ties between Pyongyang and Moscow.
When asked about this at a Chinese Foreign Ministry press conference, spokesman Mao Ning said the two countries are “friendly neighbors” enjoying “traditional friendship and cooperative ties.”
China’s concern
Analysts suggest that military collaboration between Russia and North Korea could worry China due to potential impact it would have on regional stabilityespecially if Russia provides Pyongyang supplies and technical assistance. This could strengthen ballistic missile and nuclear weapons programs of Kim Jong Un, which would increase tension in the region.
USA and its allies have also expressed concern about the possible exchange of North Korean troops and ammunition in exchange for Russian technology, an action that would contravene sanctions imposed by the United Nations.
