Do you want your ficus bonsai to always be green and lush? With these tips on fertilizer, timing and effective techniques it will be possible!
Il ficus bonsai it is one of the most popular indoor plants due to its beauty, peculiarity and also the relative ease of care. However, to keep it thriving and healthy, the fertilization plays a fundamental role. Knowing how to choose the right fertilizer, apply it correctly and respect the right timing can make the difference in the growth and appearance of the plant.
Whichever you prefer traditional fertilizers or natural solutionsknowing the seasonal needs of your bonsai is essential. With this guide you will learn to distinguish between liquid and solid fertilizers, to adapt the fertilizer to the various times of the year and to also use ecological ingredients such as coffee grounds and egg shells. By following these tips, your ficus bonsai will become a green masterpiece that will enrich every room of your home.
The right fertilizer for your ficus bonsai for every season
The ficus bonsai, like all plants, requires specific nutrients to stay healthy. To make it grow best, it is important to choose a concime NPK. This type of fertilizer contains of nitrogen, of phosphorus e potassiumthree fundamental elements for the development of the plant. The fertilizer formula, however, must vary depending on the time of year.
During the warmer months, such as summer, a balanced fertilizer with a ratio is ideal 10:10:10which promotes the general growth of the plant. In autumn, however, the relationship must be 3:10:10to prepare the bonsai for the cold, strengthening its roots and structure. Finally, in spring, choose a fertilizer with a formula 12:6:6perfect for stimulating the growth of new leaves and branches.
If you use fertilizers correctly, you will notice how your ficus bonsai will remain lush and green all year round. Remember, however, that overdoing it with fertilizer can cause more harm than good, so always follow the recommended doses.
Liquid or solid? How to choose fertilizer
A common question among those who grow ficus bonsai is whether it is better to use a liquid fertilizer or one solid. Both options have their advantages, and the choice depends on your preferences and the style of care you wish to adopt.
Before listing the differences, it is important to point out that both types of fertilizer must be applied carefully to avoid damaging the plant.
- Liquid fertilizer: it is mixed with irrigation water and administered directly to the soil. It is particularly practical because it allows the nutrients to be distributed evenly.
- Solid fertilizer: often sold in pellets or granules, it is placed directly on the ground. To prevent it from being moved, you can cover it with a thin layer of soil or use special plastic baskets.
Both methods are valid, but liquid fertilizers are quicker for the plant to assimilate, while solid ones have a gradual and constant effect over time.
When to fertilize ficus bonsai
Timing is key to getting the most out of your fertilizers. During the primavera and theestatewhen the bonsai is in full growth, it is advisable to fertilize every 2-3 weeks. In autumn and winter, however, one fertilization per month is sufficient, as the plant slows down its metabolism.
Avoid fertilizing a bonsai that shows signs of distress, such as yellowing leaves or dry branches. Before administering fertilizer, always check that the plant is healthy and well hydrated. If you have any doubts, ask an expert or your trusted gardener for advice.
Natural fertilizers for a healthy ficus bonsai
If you prefer a more ecological approach, you can resort to natural fertilizers. Although they have a less specific nutrient supply than commercial products, they can still provide energy and vigor to the plant. Here are some options that you can easily find at home:
- Coffee grounds: rich in nitrogen, they help the growth of the plant. Use them in moderation, spreading them on the soil once a month to avoid pH imbalances.
- Eggshells: they contain calcium and gradually release nutrients into the soil. Chop them up and distribute them over the surface of the vase.
These natural methods are perfect for supplementing traditional fertilizers, but use them with caution so as not to alter the balance of the plant.
Take care of ficus bonsai it’s a rewarding experience that requires attention to detail and a little dedication. By following this guide, you will be able to fertilize your plant in the correct way, ensuring its health and beauty over time.
With the right fertilizeryour plant will not only grow strong, but will also become a decorative element that captures attention and enriches your space. Experiment with different techniques and find out which one works best for your bonsai: you will see the results with its evergreen leaves and vigorous branches!
photo © stock.adobe
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