Portugal stands out for the richness of its historic villages and towns, full of heritage and ancient traditions. Penedono is one of those places. Located on the edge of Beira, next to the terraces of the Douro Demarcated Region, this village enchants with its striking landscape and architecture. Inserted in the district of Viseu, Penedono has around 1100 inhabitants and is 923 meters above sea level. Its most emblematic monument is, without a doubt, the medieval castle. Find out more now in this article.
Full of legends and historical facts, the castle is an impressive symbol of Portugal’s past, inviting careful exploration in every stone and corner. There is, however, much more to discover in this region, which is gaining prominence in national tourism. What to do in Penedono?
Visit Penedono Castle
In the center of the town stands the imposing Castelo de Penedono, a medieval fortress whose construction dates back to the year 960. Also known as Castelo do Magriço, this military fortress played an important role in conflicts in the 11th century. Throughout its history, it belonged to Christians and Muslims, as well as to kings D. Dinis, D. Fernando and D. Manuel I.
If you want to understand the origin of the epithet “Magriço” (curiously adopted as the nickname of the national football team in the 1966 England World Cup), it is worth knowing the legend of Álvaro Gonçalves Coutinho and the England Twelve. The castle was listed as a National Monument in 1910 and underwent restoration between 1943 and 1953, which ensured its excellent conservation to this day.
Inside the walls, you can observe historical elements such as the cistern and the round road. Be sure to climb to the top, almost a thousand meters above sea level, to enjoy the stunning landscape. At the foot of the castle there is still the pillory, classified as a Property of Public Interest since 1933, also attracting numerous visitors, as stated in the .
Participate in the Medieval Fair
At the beginning of July, the town is transformed to host the Medieval Fair, an event that provides a true journey into the past. Held in the historic center, this fair offers experiences such as duels of honor, jester performances and muleteers, while visitors taste typical delicacies of the region. The highlight of the event is the “Assault on the Castle”, a historical recreation where dozens of extras accurately portray the battles for possession of the fortress.
Discover the Town Hall
The City Hall building, also known as Solar dos Freixos, was built in the 1980s and donated to the City Hall to house the municipality’s public services.
Access to the second floor is via a stone staircase that leads from the internal courtyard, where replicas of medieval weapons are on display. The surrounding gardens, with centuries-old trees, are also worth a visit.
Savor local cuisine
The local economy in this medieval village is strongly linked to the chestnut harvest, with the United States of America being the main export market. The region’s cuisine is marked by the simplicity and quality of local products. Dishes such as cod, octopus and oven-roasted lamb, often accompanied by chestnuts, are specialties that you cannot miss.
During the cold winter months, the tradition of pig slaughter continues to live on, not only as a moment of conviviality between neighbors, but also as an important practice for supporting the community.
Take a leap to Marialva
A few kilometers away, in the neighboring municipality of Guarda, is Marialva, one of the twelve historic villages in Portugal. This location is divided into three main nuclei: the Citadel, which comprises the buildings within the walls; the Village, where the inhabitants currently reside; and Devesa, a lower area intended for grazing.
Marialva was the scene of important historical conflicts and still retains its medieval castle today, testimony to that past.
Enjoy the São Salvador do Mundo Viewpoint
To conclude your visit to the region, there is nothing better than heading to São João da Pesqueira and admiring the view from the São Salvador do Mundo viewpoint. This viewpoint offers a stunning panoramic view of the Douro valley and its tributaries, highlighted by the steep slopes covered in vineyards, olive trees and orchards.
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