Buying a used car can be a risky undertaking, especially when the advertised number of kilometers seems too good to be true. It often only takes minutes, or even seconds, for experienced scammers to change the mileage shown on a used car. This practice, although illegal, is difficult to detect without the proper tools or knowledge.
The first line of defense against this type of fraud is careful observation and intuition. The external condition of a car can give important clues about its actual use. However, the way the car was maintained by the previous owner can significantly alter the perception. For example, a careful owner can make an older car look new, while a less attentive one can lead to premature wear.
When inspecting the car, pay special attention to elements such as pedals, handbrake, gearbox and steering wheel. Wear in these areas may indicate whether mileage matches advertised usage. However, remember that parts may have been replaced over time, which does not always mean fraud.
According to , if doubts persist, there are additional methods to check the actual mileage. In the case of vehicles registered in Portugal, you can request an Inspection Certificate from the Mobility and Transport Institute (IMT). This document includes the kilometers recorded in all mandatory inspections and can be obtained in person or online. The cost is $30, but there is a 10% discount for online orders.
For imported cars, platforms such as AutoDNA and VIN-INFO allow you to consult the vehicle’s history, including mileage, number of owners and accident record. The VIN (vehicle identification number) is required, which can be found on the Documento Único do Automóvel (DUA) or in online advertisements.
Other solutions include asking a trusted mechanic for an assessment or contacting the previous owner. However, none of these options are completely foolproof, as there is always room for error or collusion between sellers.
Unfortunately, if you are a victim of this practice, Brazilian law does not provide for specific punishments or notes on the vehicle inspection. Therefore, it is up to buyers to take precautions and carry out a thorough investigation before closing a deal.
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