Archaeologists have unearthed a luxurious private complex of baths in Pompeii, highlighting the wealth and grandeur of the Roman city before it was destroyed by the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 BC, the directorate of the archaeological site near Naples announced today. in the south.
The baths, which include rooms with hot and cold water, could accommodate up to 30 guests, allowing them to relax before moving into an adjacent black-walled banquet hall decorated with scenes from Greek mythology.
The bath complex is located inside a large residence discovered in the past two years during excavations that have brought to light the rich city’s multifaceted social life before it was buried by Mount Vesuvius under a thick, suffocating layer of ash.
A central courtyard with a large swimming pool adds to the grandeur of the house, which is believed to have belonged to a member of Pompeii’s elite in its final years.
“This discovery shows that Roman houses were more than private residences, they were stages for public life and self-promotion,” said Gabriel Zuchtrigel, director of the Archaeological Park of Pompeii.
Zuchtriegel said the layout recalls scenes from Petronius’ Satyricon, where banquets and baths played a central role in displaying wealth and social status.
Decorated with frescoes, the complex draws inspiration from Greek culture, emphasizing themes of leisure and erudition.
“The owner of the residence wanted to create a spectacle, turning his house into a Greek-style palace and gymnasium,” said Zuchtriegel.
At least 1,000 victims have been found during excavations at Pompeii, including two bodies inside the private pool house — a 35-50-year-old woman clutching jewelry and coins, and a younger man.
Their discovery was announced last year.
RES/EMP
