Winter cutting of plants has a number of benefits, both for their health and appearance. First of all, plants during winter rest do not feel the stress associated with the loss of branches. The juices circulate more slowly in them, and their natural regenerative processes work more efficiently. Thanks to this, the wounds heal faster and are less exposed to infections or harmful microorganisms.
In addition, pruning trees and shrubs in winter helps in their rejuvenation. This treatment stimulates plants to grow and fruits, which is particularly important in the case. The formation of branches during this period also allows them to be given the right shapewhich affects the aesthetics of the garden.
January is a month in which many garden works can be done, provided that the weather is proper. Cutting trees and shrubs at this time is possible, but requires appropriate conditions. It is best to carry out cuts on sunny and warm days when the temperature during the day is positive. Thanks to this, the wounds after cuts have a chance to freeze quickly.
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It is also important to avoid cutting trees and shrubs during frosts. Low temperatures can cause and slow down regenerative processes. It is important that after cutting for the next few days there is no frost -Ideal conditions are a minimum of 5-6 days without major temperature drops. If the weather in January is not favorable, it is worth waiting for the right moment, but remember to make it before the spring waking up of the plants.
Winter pruning mainly applies to fruit trees and shrubs. The species that endure the cut during this period include apple trees, pears and plums. These popular fruit trees are less sensitive to winter care treatmentsand their proper trim increases the amount of fruit and improves their quality. What’s more, thanks to reducing the height of trees, harvesting becomes much easier.
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In the case of fruit shrubs such as currant, gooseberry or hazel, winter trimming allows you to stimulate their growth and fruiting. It is also worth remembering about plants such as raspberries or Kamchatka berry, which thanks to cutting will be able to spend abundant crops in the summer. Avoid pruning such as cherries or cherries, which are better to cut in warmer months.
Choosing the right tools is important that the cut is precise and does not cause difficulties. It is best to use one -handed pruning shears for smaller bushes. Anncessibles are great for dry twigs, and scissor for those living, more flexible. Tools of this type are light and comfortable, which allows you to efficiently prun even more plants.
For larger ones, they will be necessary two -handed tools that allow you to reach higher branches. Also here it is worth adapting the type of pruning shears to the type of cut branches. Regardless of your choice, Remember that the tools are acute and in good technical condition. Blunt blades can damage the plant, causing larger wounds that are more difficult to heal.
