Alexandre, the Great
The death of Alexander the Great has been a longtime mystery in history and archeology.
Alexandre, the Greatdied at dawn on June 11, 323 BC in Babylon, in present -day Iraq, at the age of 32.
At that time, he had won an empire that extended from the Balkans to India. This empire was collapsed shortly after his death, and his generals and officers divided the Empire into different kingdoms. But, after all, How did you die?
Historians Plutarch (46-120 AD) and Arriano (88-160 AD) said that after a night of drunkennessAlexander had a fever that gradually worsened in the days before his death. A report written by Diodoro Siculus (who lived during the first century BC) confirms that Alexander was seriously ill after drinking and died shortly after.
In turn, Quintus Curtius Rufus, a writer who lived in the first century DC, reiterates that Alexander died shortly after a night of glass. Interestingly, he stated that seven days after Alexander’s death, his body did not show signs of decomposition (important part of the mystery).
As the mystery of what killed Alexandre, the Great, is especially difficult because Your body has never been found. This means that there is little physical evidence that scientists can study to find out how they died.
However, science has recently focused on the resolution of this mystery.
Síndrome de Guillain-Barré
In an article published in 2019 in Ancient History Bulletin magazine, Katherine Hallfrom the Dunedin School of Medicine of the University of Otago, New Zealand, proposed that Alexandre, the Great, Morreu de Síndrome de Guillain-Barré.
This is one in which a person’s immune system attacks his peripheral nervous system.
This disease may have left Alexander in a deep comathat ancient doctors may have confused with death, Hall observed, adding that it may have been why Alexander’s body has not decomposed for so long.
The researcher also noted that the reports written by Plutarch and Arriano claim that Alexander was conscious enough to give orders even before being unconscious. This is, as the scientist told Live Science, common in people suffering from this disorder.
Typhoid fever, malaria, pancreatitis…
Another theory is that Alexander died of typhoida disease caused by the bacteria Salmonella enterica Typhi.
As explained by Live Science, Ernesto DamianiProfessor of Pathophysiology at the University of Padua, Italy, the disease described by Plutarch and Arriano is, in fact, very similar to typhoid fever.
There are many other theories about the cause of Alexander’s death, including malaria, pancreatitis, western nile virus and traumatic encephalopathy chronicle.
Was it poisoned?
Another theory is that Alexandre was poisoned.
Adrienne Mayora researcher at Stanford University, who wrote extensively about Alexander, is aid advocate that poisoning is the most likely cause of death.
“The poisoning was immediately suspected by the nearest companions [de Alexandre]According to all old historians who described their death, ”he told Live Science.
In addition, historical records do not mention that someone else in Babylon has become sick at the same time. What should happen if Alexander had an infectious disease.
The researcher states that the symptoms that Alexandre experienced correspond to poisoning by strychnineincluding high fever, which is mentioned by Plutarch and Arrian.
Stricnine is a plant that grows in the tall lands of India and Pakistan, so this poison may have come to Babylon through commercial routes.
Another symptom that coincides is that of paroxysmal contractions of the musclescausing great pain. Diodorus Sedulus refers to his work that Alexander suffered great pains After drinking from a glass of wine.
Drunken, poisoning, or some viruses… mysterious death From Alexander the Great does not seem to go from that. Also, first,.
