Pruning roses is not only a cosmetic procedure. Yes, it helps to form flowers and give them the desired shape or direction of growth, but at the same time affects the health of the plant and stimulate it to grow.
Winter months can Weaken roses by exposing them to diseases and pests. Removal of damaged or sick shoots helps reduce the risk of infection. Pruning stimulates the development of new shoots and affects more abundant flowering.
Neglect of spring pruning can lead to a weakness of the bush, and also worse resistance for adverse weather conditions.
The key moment for pruning roses is the period of early spring, when the frosts disappear and the plants begin to arouse life. The exact date depends on the climate and local weather conditions, but in Poland the best moment is:
- Turn of March and April – in regions with a milder climate,
- The first half of April – in cooler zones.
An important indicator, which suggests that, is the development of the first buds on the bushes and the start of vegetation by other plants, such as Forsycja. Its flowering is a signal that the risk of strong frost has passed and the roses are ready for prun.
Pruning requires sharp pruning shearswhich will not jerk shoots, because blunt tools can cause damage and increase the risk of infection. It is also worth using protective gloves to avoid hurting your spikes. If the bushes are large, it will be useful gardening ball for thicker shoots.
Disinfection of tools is also an important step. Before starting to work, you should disinfect them with alcohol or a special preparation, which will prevent the transmission of diseases. Then it’s worth Analyze the condition of the plant, checking in what condition the rose survived the winter. It should be identified by frost, which will be a priority to remove.
The first step is to remove all dry, cold or clearly sick shoots. Cutting is made below the damaged placepreferably on a healthy, green fragment of the stem. Shoots should be cut just above the bud directed outside the bush. This ensures better ventilation of the center of the plant and reduces the risk of developing diseases.
Maintaining the right length of shoots
- In the case of discount pink, we cut shoots at a height of about 20-30 cm from the ground.
- Large-flowered roses require shortening to 4-6 buds.
- Cut the climbing roses more gently, focusing on removing dead shoots and shaping the plant.
You should strive to obtain a cup -like shape. Such a system provides rose appropriate air circulation and light access. It is worth it every year. Thanks to this, the plant will develop evenly and bloom lush.
Pruning roses may seem a simple task, but even experienced gardeners make mistakes. Here are the most common of them:
- cutting too close to the bud: too short cut can cause damage,
- leaving too long shoots: this can lead to a weakening of the plant and less abundant flowering,
- Lack of tool disinfection: it can transfer diseases from one bush to another.
Pruning is only the first step in spring. After the procedure, it is also worth taking care of Fertilization with multi -component fertilizer for faster regeneration, mulching to stop moisture in soil and watering.
Regular pruning of roses after winter brings many benefits. First, plants are healthier and less susceptible to diseases. Secondly, lush flowering and the beautiful appearance of the bushes make the garden a place full of charm and harmony. Finally, the care of roses gives satisfaction and the opportunity to enjoy a hand -made garden.
