Arctic basil is a perfect aromatic plant for those who live in cold areas. It resists low temperatures and guarantees abundant harvests all year round.
If you thought that basil was just a summer plant, the Arctic basil will surprise you. This variety resists lower temperatures than common basil, allowing you to collect fresh leaves even in autumn. Its cultivation is simple and suitable for everyone, both expert and beginners. Thanks to his robustnessgrows well in pots and in the ground, adapting to several climates.
Its intense perfume and spicy taste make it perfect for flavoring dishes of all kinds. Also, his small purple flowers They add a decorative touch to your garden or balcony. With some precautions, you can cultivate it successfully and enjoy its benefits all year round. Find out how to take care of it to always have fresh and fragrant leaves available!
The characteristics of the Arctic basil
Il Arctic basil it stands out from the other varieties for his robustness And the ability to adapt to difficult climatic conditions. Unlike traditional basil, which suffers low temperatures, this plant resists without problems even around 10 degrees.
The leaves of this variety are of a intense greensmooth and lanceolate, rich in essential oils that give it a perfume very strong and spicy. The plant can also reach 80 cm in heightdeveloping robust stems and numerous branches, which makes it very resistant.
Another interesting aspect of Arctic basil It is its flowering. Your small purple flowersgathered in ears, in addition to being decorative, also indicate a good state of health of the plant. Grows well in land well drained and fertilewith a good contribution of organic substance. To get the maximum from cultivation, it is advisable to fertil by March from March to November.
How to cultivate successful Arctic basil
To have a luxuriant and productive plant, you must follow some simple rules. The Arctic basil It can be cultivated both pot that in the ground, depending on the space available. If you choose to sow it, here are some fundamental steps:
- Sowing in springdirectly in the pot or on the ground, giving the seeds about half a centimeter of depth.
- Keep a distance of at least 25 cm Among the seeds, so as to prevent plants from growing too close.
- Water regularlywithout exaggerating, to avoid stagnation of water that could damage the roots.
- Choose a bright locationbut avoid the sun directed for too many hours a day.
If you prefer to propagate the plant for cuttingyou can take a stem with at least one leaf and put it in the water. After about 10 dayswhen the roots appear, you can transplant it in pots with universal soil.
Protection from diseases and parasites
Even if the Arctic basil It is more resistant to other varieties, it is still important to protect it from any problems. Some tricks can make a difference to keep it healthy and luxuriant. Among the main threats there are:
- The peronosporawhich causes dark spots on the leaves and can be prevented by avoiding wetting the plant in the hottest hours.
- Mushroomsfavored by humidity and water stagnation: to prevent them, make sure the ground is well drained.
- I Bruchiparticularly greedy of his leaves. You can eliminate them manually or attract beneficial insects such as ladybugs, which help to keep parasites under control.
If you want to avoid chemicals, you can opt for natural methodslike the Macerato of garlic or the Marseille soap diluted in the water, excellent to remove the harmful insects.
Why choose the Arctic basil?
If you are looking for a variety of basil that last all year round and resist in the cold, the Arctic basil It is the perfect choice. Thanks to his robustness and to his intense flavorit is ideal for those who love aromatic herbs but do not want to give up cultivating them even in autumn.
Whether you have a garden o o balconythis plant fits easily and will give you you abundant harvests With minimal effort. By following the advice of this article, you can grow it successfully and use it to flavor your dishes all year round!
Photo © Stock.adobe
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