When and how to plant fruit trees to get the maximum yield

Planting fruit trees in the right period and with correct techniques ensures abundant crops. Find out how to do it in the best way!

We can certainly say that plant fruit trees It is a rewarding experience, but to obtain abundant and quality fruits It is essential to know the right times and the correct techniques. The choice of the plant, the type of soil and the season of planting can make the difference between a mediocre and exceptional harvest.

Not all fruit trees are planted in the same period: The climate, the ground and the variety of the plant play an essential role. In addition, there are specific precautions to guarantee a good roasting and healthy growth. If you want to know When and how to plant fruit trees To get the maximum of the surrender, you are in the right place. Read on and find out everything you need to know!

The right time to plant fruit trees

Choose the perfect moment To plant a fruit tree it is essential to guarantee optimal growth. In general, the best period depends on type of plant and its form of purchase.

Trees a stump nudeoften two -year hobs already grafted, are planted From November to Marchavoiding the periods of intense ice. This choice guarantees greater roasting and more vigorous growth in spring. Fruit trees in vasoon the other hand, can be planted at any time of the year, but preferably in autumn or early springwhen the temperatures are mild and in favor of the development of the roots.

If you want to cultivate tropical specieslike avocado, papaya or mango, the planting must take place in springto prevent the cold from damaging the plant. Even the most resistant varieties in cold, such as mele is PearThey prefer to be planted during vegetative rest, thus guaranteeing a vigorous recovery with spring awakening.

The preparation of the ground and the choice of the plant

Before planting a fruit tree, you must make sure that the land is well drained and rich in organic substances. A clayey soil or with stagnation of water can compromise the growth of the plant. Here are some fundamental steps to correctly prepare the ground:

• Dig a hole about 1 meter in width and 80 cm deepat least a month before the plant.
• If the ground is too compactAdd stones or sand to improve drainage.
• To avoid fungal diseases, sprinkle the hole with a thin layer of Live limeespecially if the ground has hosted other fruit trees.
• If necessary, improves soil con Universal soil or mature compost.

As for the choice of the plant, you must distinguish between drupacee e pomacee. Drupaces, such as peach, apricot and cherry, need to An abundant nitrogen fertilizationwhile the ointments, such as apple and pero, require a lower amount of nitrogen but more nutritious in the growth period.

How to correctly plant fruit trees

To correctly plant a fruit tree and guarantee a good start to it, it is better to follow steps. Let’s see what they are:

• Place the plant so that the collar is slightly above the ground level.
• Fill the hole With the squeezed soil, avoiding leaving the bags of air between the roots.
• The earth is compact well around the roots e water abundantly with at least 50 liters of water.
• If necessary, install a wooden guardian to support the plant against the wind.
• If you have planted a tree a stump nudeperform one training pruning To stimulate the growth and correct development of the hair.

A correct planting guarantees optimal friction and healthy growth since the first months.

Care and maintenance after setting fruit trees

After placing the tree, you will have to take care of his soil growth and maintenance. Here are some useful tips:

• Fertilization: add organic or mineral fertilizers In the spring months to encourage growth.
• Irrigation: In the first weeks after the plant, water regularlyespecially in hot periods.
• Pruning: Eliminates damaged or sick branches to stimulate growth.
• Cold protection: In the most rigid winter periods, protect the roots with mulch o Teli Antigelo.

Following these precautions, yours Fruit tree will grow strong and healthygiving you quality fruits for many years!

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