Early spring, pruning of plants, flowers, trees and shrubs is important not only for the aesthetic appearance, but also as a necessary tool to promote better flowering and higher yields.
For many trees, the most pruning time is April, but specialists distinguish between five plant species that need to be pruned in early March. This will ensure better growth and more abundant flowering.
Horticulture expert Krig Wilson identified which plants need to be pruned to struggle to encourage their growth and flowering.
Visteria
This highly ornamental plant can be pruning in February and March. If you haven’t been able to do pruning in February, be sure to do it in a fight. If you do not do this in the first month of spring, the next time will only be in the summer – July and August.
Young shoots need to be removed, leaving only two buds on each branch.
Roses
March is the best time to prune roses and roses. As soon as the air warms up and no longer frost, start pruning. Don’t be afraid to do it – the more you get, the stronger the roses will grow and their shoots will be longer and stronger.
Remove the twigs growing close to each other. Perform the incision at 45 degrees, approximately 5-7 mm above the bud level.
Hydrangea
If you want hydrangeas to bloom all summer, remember to prun them. It is very important for this plant to remove all stems.
Witch
All shoots last year must be removed in March. Cut the plant at a height of 25-30 cm from the ground. Regular pruning promotes intense growth and abundant flowering.
Fruit trees
Remember to prune pears and apple trees while they are still at rest. March is the last month when you still have time to prune the branches as the buds will start to explode and the tree will begin to grow, it will be too late.
For pruning fruit trees, it is important to form their canopy so that it reminds the cup – so the sunlight will reach all parts of the tree and the harvest will be better.
Additional tips and recommendations for spring pruning
1. Preparation for pruning: What tools to use?
Use the right tools to prevent pruning and quality to be done:
- Sharp pruning scissors – They are perfect for small branches, roses and other ornamental plants.
- Garden saw – Suitable for thicker fruit and shrub trunks and old, dry branches.
- Telescopic genus – If you need to reach the above branches, these tools will allow them to reach them safely without the use of the ladder.
- Disinfectant fluid or alcohol – It is important to disinfect the tools before and after use to prevent the spread of bacterial or fungal infections between plants.
2. The choice of pruning day
- It is recommended to prune the plants on a dry and sunny day so that the wounds to heal faster and reduce the risk of infections.
- Avoid pruning in late evenings or just before the big cold as it can damage the plant’s regeneration process.
3. How do I care for plants after pruning?
For the plants to recover and grow even stronger after pruning, it is worth paying attention to additional care:
- Fertilization – In the spring, the plants begin to grow actively, so they have to get enough nutrients. After pruning, use special mineral complex fertilizers or organic matter such as compost.
- Watering – After pruning, the plants can be more sensitive to drought, so watch the soil is not too dry. Regular watering for fast -growing and flowering plants such as roses, hydrangea and clematis are particularly important.
- Wound protection – If thicker branches have to be removed, the cut areas can be treated with garden grease or special sterile waxes – this will help protect the plant from harmful microorganisms and promote wound healing faster.
4. The most common mistakes should be avoided
Excessive pruning – If you cut too many branches, the plant may experience stress and have much slower recovery.
Invalid incision angle – It is very important to cut (about 45 °) so that the water does not stick to the cut part and thus does not occur at risk of rot.
The wrong place of pruning – You should not cut too close to new buds or too far away – keep a recommended distance of 5-7 mm.
Removal of green shoots – New shoots that formed in the spring may look weak, but they are important to future flowers, so carefully review the plant before pruning.
The source
I am Jovita, one of the authors of Laud.lt articles. From an early age, I like to cook and I am glad that my mother allowed me to experiment in the kitchen. Favorite dishes are undoubtedly desserts. I also like to “spin” at home, so I try to give readers not only fun recipes, but also useful tips for housework.
