The connection between autistic and animal people can be a powerful therapeutic tool, favoring development and welfare
The relationship between humans and animals has always been marked by affection and positive impact on emotional. For people with, this connection can become an important therapeutic resource, assisting in social, motor, cognitive and emotional development.
Animal Assisted Therapy (TAA) is an approach that has been effective in supporting neurodivergent people, including those within the Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD). But how can animals contribute to this process? What are the real benefits?
In this article, we explore how TAA can help autistic people, which animals are best suited for this type of intervention and how this approach can complement other therapeutic strategies.
What is animal assisted therapy and how can it help autistic people?
TAA is a structured therapeutic intervention that uses animal interaction to promote gains in the global development of individuals with autism and other conditions of neurodes -development.
Unlike simple contact with a pet, this therapy is conducted by specialized professionals who use specific activities to work on social skills, communication, emotional regulation and even motor issues.
Main benefits of animal assisted therapy for people with autism:
- Communication Development: The presence of an animal can stimulate eye contact, promote social interactions and encourage speech in unique autistic people or with language difficulties.
- Reduction of anxiety and behavioral stiffness: Contact with an animal can generate a sense of security and predictability, helping in emotional regulation.
- Motor and sensory stimulus: Many people with ASD have sensory changes. Animal interaction can assist in sensory regulation, offering tactile and proprioceptive stimuli gradually and controlled, as well as promoting motor stimuli involving large and small muscle groups.
- Increased attention and concentration: Studies show that autistic children tend to focus longer on activities involving animals, favoring learning and maintaining engagement.
Which animals are used in TAA for autism?
The choice of animal depends on the therapeutic objective and individual needs of the person met. Some of the most used are:
- E: Dogs are often chosen by their sociable nature and for responding well to commands and interactions. They assist in the creation of bonds, reducing anxiety and the development of communication. Already cats, although more independent, can offer emotional comfort and stimulate social interaction more subtly.
- (Equine therapy): Equine therapy is a widely recognized approach to the treatment of people with autism. The rhythmic movement of the horse helps in motor development, sensory regulation and improvement of postural balance. In addition, contact with the animal promotes self -confidence and self -control.
- Rabbits and Small Animals: Rabbits and other small animals can be indicated for autistic people with greater touch sensitivity. They allow more controlled and less invasive contact, helping to adapt sensory stimuli.
Scientific evidence on animal assisted therapy and autism
Research shows that TAA can significantly improve the well-being of autistic children and adults. Studies show that dog -assisted interactions can reduce cortisol (stress hormone) levels, promoting greater calm and social engagement.
In addition, a study by universities specializing in neuroscience and child development noted that autistic people who participated in regular sessions with animals have shown advances in communication and interaction capacity in school and therapeutic environments.
Professionals in the field also highlight the importance of the emotional bond created between the patient and the animal, a factor that can be decisive for the progress of treatment.
How to integrate animal assisted therapy with autism treatment?
TAA does not replace other treatments, but can complement traditional clinical approaches, such as occupational therapy, speech therapy and psychology.
If you are responsible or caregiver of an autistic child and want to introduce TAA on a daily basis, here are some recommendations:
- Look for qualified professionals: Therapy should be conducted by trained experts in the approach.
- Note the preferences and clinical profile of the autistic person: Some may feel more comfortable with small animals, while others benefit from equine therapy.
- Keep the constancy of interactions: For better results, contact should be regular and structured.
- Respect the limits of the autistic individual: Some people may need more time to get used to contact with animals.
TAA can be a major differential in the development of essential skills for the autonomy, independence and quality of life of autistic people.
O Positive impact of non -autism
The relationship between animals and humans can be deeply therapeutic. Animal assisted therapy is an effective strategy that contributes to reducing anxiety, improving communication and strengthening social interaction.
For those looking for innovative and effective alternatives to assist in child development, TAA stands out as a promising complementary approach.
Silvia Neri Marinho-CREFITO 3 14036-TO
Occupational Therapist, Specialist in Applied Behavior Analysis and CEO of the Formare Clinic
