When to prune plums and why? Learn from an expert who will give you a lot of other interesting information.
Cut of fruit trees and plums
Do you deal with fruit trees? And how are you with plums that belong to the stone -requiring twice a year? Experts therefore draw attention not only to the spring cut, which should take place just these days, but also to the summer cut.
In the first years it is necessary to perform a so -called educational cut, ie the moment when we try to shape the tree in the future. The so -called terminal, which is the main strain.
In the second year, it is desirable to grow three or four branches that will be significantly stronger than others and will be directed to the opposite sides, you can imagine it as a compass rosette. These side branches should be directed to all sides to make the crown regular.
From these branches, smaller branches will be built, which you will continue to modify as needed. The side branches not only shorten, but also bend differently using weights or shaping wires to have the desired shape and direction.
A lot of interesting information about the growing of plums will be advised by the author of this post from the YouTube channel Hourly Authority. He will also tell you when the best time to cut plums, but also a lot more.
Source: YouTube
Summer and spring maintenance and tree care
In the third year it is necessary to remove improperly growing branches, shorten the shoots and possibly continue to shape the side branches.
In the following years it is necessary to take care of the tree by cutting in spring and summer. Summer reduction of the crown and branches is to trim the twigs that grow from the old branches directly upwards. Furthermore, it is necessary to reduce branches that cross or grow into the crown. Do not forget to cut the buds pointing out so that the crown does not unnecessarily crush.
When is the right time?
Experts point out that it is advisable to wait for the cut of plums until just before flowering or possibly when the plum is already blooming. This is recommended because plums often heal badly, which helps the development of fungal diseases. The ideal time for cut is at the end of March after the frost, but even better in April during flowering, which is slightly different from the area.
During this cut, wolves are removed, which are strong shoots heading directly, then branches pointing inside the crown and also dry, broken or sick branches.
Although you wait for the right moment of cut and the tree will have enough strength and slices to pull the slices, use the chip wax or the bazlem for the wounds. It is definitely suitable for cutting branches stronger than your thumb.
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