The party of, this week managed to signatures enough for the analysis of the bill that amnesty the participants of scammer acts. Until reality comes, however, the text has a long way ahead.
For this, the mayor, (Republicans-PB), will have to guide the vote of urgency by the plenary. Then the content itself will need to be discussed and approved by most parliamentarians present in both the House and in, and then to be sanctioned by President Lula (PT).
Understand the project under discussion, the next steps of its processing, the urgency in the analysis:
What does the amnesty project say?
The urgent request submitted to a 2022 bill of then deputy Major Vitor Hugo (PL-GO), which proposes amnesty to all who have participated in acts “on October 30, 2022 [data do segundo turno, incluindo protestos em rodovias e quartéis] to the day of entry into force “of the law.
But they were attached to the text, expanding the discussion. Part of the deputies argue to use as a reference a 2024 opinion of the then rapporteur (Union Brazil), which expanded amnesty to all past and future acts linked to attacks on the headquarters of the three powers.
A, the PL now studies a new version of the text of the text, which possibly restricts forgiveness to the condemned by the acts of January 8, to convince Motta to guide the urgency of the proposal.
As Sheet He showed, deputies who signed the application, not yet knowing the content of the proposal. There are different understandings, for example, about which crimes, which period and who exactly the text should encompass, including the former president, who is a defendant in the Supreme Court.
What are the next steps?
1. Urgent request
The PL was able to gather 262 signatures (257) and submitted in the second (14) the project urgent request in the House. The urgency allows the subjects to be faster, going straight to the plenary, without having to go through the commissions of the house, where the progress could lengthen.
2. Motta’s decision
Now, the mayor must decide whether or not to vote on the request for urgency by the plenary. He has already indicated that and intends to bring the discussion to the College of Leaders, whose next meeting should take place on April 24, after the Easter holidays and Tiradentes.
3. Voting of urgency
To be approved, the urgent request must be accepted again for at least 257 of the 513 deputies.
4. Debate in the Chamber
Motta will then nominate a rapporteur to the proposal, who will present a new text to the Plenary from the negotiations in the house – as Rodrigo Valadares is quoted, but is not the only name. Approval requires the presence of at least 257 deputies and the support of most of them.
5. Non -Senate debate
If approved in the House, the bill will go to the Senate Plenary, where it also needs to be approved by the majority of those present, with a minimum quorum of 41 senators. If there are changes, the House plenary will later analyze only the changes and can maintain them or recover the original text.
6. Analysis of the President
Lula then has 15 business days to sanction or veto the law, if approved in both houses. If he vetoes the entire text or just a few excerpts, the vetoes return to congressional analysis that, in joint session, evaluates whether to overthrow or maintain the president’s understanding.
7. STF paper
After being approved and becoming into force, the Amnesty Law can still be questioned in the Federal Supreme Court, which will assess whether it is in accordance with the Constitution or not.
Should Motta guide the urgent request?
The mayor is in a-skirt between his commitment to the PL, to guide the urgency if the party achieved the necessary signatures, and with members of the government and the Supreme, who evaluate that the amnesty project could open an institutional crisis.
This Tuesday (15), he indicated that he will take the proposal to dilute responsibility. Until last Friday (11), Motta negotiated with Lula, political leaders and ministers of the Supreme Court, still without a defined format.
To curb the pocket pressure, its allies also expect the Planalto to intensify its performance by the withdrawal of support from parliamentarians from the ruling base to the proposal – the government had already obtained 20 dropouts to the request for urgency when the PL changed its strategy and anticipated the presentation of the application.
Bolsonaro opponents remember that there is no obligation to immediately follow up the signed urgency request. There are another 2,000 proposals with emergency requirements submitted in line for processing.
Who supported the urgent request?
More than half of the 262 signatures of deputies for the urgent request.
In the government group, were the PP – the request of the party president, the senator – and União Brasil, who negotiates Deputy Pedro Lucas Fernandes (MA) as Minister of Communications.
