What are the 5 oldest countries in Europe?

The oldest countries in Europe have a lot of history, but can they name them all? One of them is mandatory-you must know it well.

1143, who does not know this date is not good Portuguese. But do you have any idea what are the oldest countries in Europe? Portugal may have been the first to define borders in 1297, but before the independence of the kingdom of Leo there were other nations in Europe.

It may even calculate that east countries have graduated later-it is right, but what may not know is that it is a small “fitted” micro-state in Italy that has the oldest title in Europe. Perhaps you also do not know what the Carolingian Empire was, but if they speak of Carlos Magno a light should be lit.

These are the 5 oldest countries in Europe (but not even historians understand each other). Only one thing is guaranteed: if you like history and culture, everyone is worth a visit.

San Marino

This curious “stuck” micro-state in the middle of the Italic peninsula is The oldest country in Europe. Its origin dates back to SEUCUO IV DC – It was an commune that was created due to St. Marino’s escape and a group of Christians who were persecuted by the Roman Empire.

Due to its great isolation and the great fortresses in the mountains, San Marino has always been able to remain an independent state, resisting the invasions of the neighbors.

According to the encyclopedia, until Napoleon, when he invaded Italy, respected the sovereignty of this peopleand even offered to help him expand his territory in 1797.

But that does not mean that its people have not suffered: beyond attempts at invasion, even in World War II, where the country was neutral, eventually suffered due to the proximity of Italy: it was bombarded by the British and even soon occupied by the Germans.

Currently, the Republic of San Marino, one of the oldest in the world, has about 34 thousand inhabitants and just over 61 km^2. If you are a fan of medieval castles and amazing landscapes, you can’t lose this hidden wonder.

Carolingian Empire

The Carolingian kingdom succeeded Gaul, present -day France, in 751. governed by the same kings who dominated the francsWe can say that this empire, also directed by the unmistakable Charlemagne, is what gave rise to France.

According to the site, only in the year 843 DC was the Treaty of Verdun signed, which gave rise to INicio of France as Nation State.

Currently, France does not require presentations: it is one of the largest sights in the world, one of the strongest economies in Europe and a place full of history and culture.

Denmark

The kingdom of Denmark is one of the oldest countries in Europe. Its origins date back to Gorm, the old man, who will have founded it in 935 in Jutlândia, in the middle of Viking.

Gorm’s son and successor, Harald I “Bluetooth”-yes, it was really this king that of the technology we use today-he was boast of the Denmark, conquered Norway and Christianized the Danes.

Today, the country remains a monarchy, being one of the oldest in the world, currently headed by King Frederik X. Its power is more representative than effective, having no great relevance to the country’s government.

Wessex

The Kingdom of Wessex was just one of the kingdoms of Anglo-Saxon England, but its ruling dynasty was so strong that it eventually became the kingdom of the whole country. This is why historians differ: There are those who only consider the existence of England from the mid -tenth century, When political unification DOE DONE England happened.

Wessex was formed from two villages: one founded by Cerdic and his son (or grandson) Cynric, and another, of which there are only archaeological records, will be born in the Alto Tamisa.

In the late ninth century, Alfredo, the Great, defended the kingdom of a Danish invasion, which contributed to the Unification of England Under the command of Athelstan, tells.

The United Kingdom is another example of a monarchy that still persists under the leadership of King Charles III.

Portugal

Portugal only defined its borders in 1297with the Treaty of Alcanizes, and it was still the European country with the oldest borders. However, by this time, the Portuguese live under the reign of D. Dinis.

But here it is known that it was still 1143 that the Kingdom of Portugal was officially recognized as independent, after the dispute of D. Afonso Henriques, the first king of Portugal, against his own mother, D. Teresa of the Kingdom of Leo.

O Zamora treaty He then defined what the king who had complained almost two decades ago: independence. And yes, Portugal is one of the oldest countries, not just in Europe, but in the world.