Saint Peter’s Square is in the heart and although it does not look so substantial, it can accommodate several hundred thousand faithful. Everything is due to the outstanding architect Gian Lorenzo Bernini, who was entrusted with the reconstruction of the square in the 17th century.
What’s in St. Peter’s Square in the Vatican? Fountains and geometric perfection
Saint Peter Square, designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini in the 17th century, is a real masterpiece of baroque architecture. Its elliptical shape, surrounded by a colonnade consisting of 284 columns and 88 pilasters, creates an illusion of open arms, symbolizing the Church, which accepts the faithful from around the world. 140 statues of saints were placed at the top of the colonnade, adding the majesty of the entire structure. The focal point of the square is the Egyptian obelisk, which proudly rises to a height of 25.5 meters. Caligula brought to Rome by the emperor in the first century, the obelisk witnessed the martyrdom of Saint. Piotr. In 1586, Pope Sykstus V moved him to the current place where he became a symbol of the triumph of Christianity. On both sides of the obelisk there are two twin fountains, designed by Carlo Madern and Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Two stone slabs, placed on both sides of the obelisk, mean points from which one row of columns seems to create a colonnade. This is a masterful use of optical illusion, which impresses today.
What is happening in St. Peter’s Square in the Vatican? Witness of important historical events
Saint Peter’s Square witnessed many important events in the history of the Church and the world. Ceremonial masses, canonizations, beatifications and other religious ceremonies took place here. It is here that the Pope speaks to the faithful, giving them his message and blessing. Saint Peter’s Square is also a place where the Pope celebrates the most important Christian holidays, gathering thousands of faithful from around the world. Here, the head of the church regularly meets the faithful during general audiences and special celebrations. It is in this square that after the Pope’s death, the faithful accumulated in mourning, and in advance of the conclave are awaiting the name of the new head of the Church. After choosing, the new pope gives his first blessing Urbi et Orbi (“City and World”) from the balcony of the Basilica of Saint Peter.
Can you enter Saint Peter’s Square in the Vatican? How much does the entrance cost?
Saint Peter Square remains one of the most important pilgrimage places in the world. Every day thousands of people visit this place to admire its beauty, pray and feel the spiritual atmosphere. You can enter the square for free at any time of the day or night. From Rome leads to him, among others The path of reconciliation (via della conciliazione). The main entrance is located at the end of Via della Conciliazione, from the western part of Via Paolo VI.
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