In many houses a small, almost automatic gesture is repeated that many do not imagine being so problematic. At first glance, it seems harmless, but the truth is that it can severely harm the environment and, in some cases, weigh, and a lot, with fines in the wallet.
Pouring eating oil used by the lava-laryl is still a common habit in many Portuguese homes. Few people are aware that used oil, when entering the sewage system, solidifies and can cause clogging in pipes, both domestic and public sanitation networks.
An environmental infraction under the law
More than a matter of cleaning or hygiene, incorrect disposal of food oils represents a serious environmental infraction. According to Decree-Law No. 267/2009, it is expressly forbidden to launch food oils used in drainage systems, whether public or private.
The ecological impact is also significant. A liter of oil can contaminate up to one million liters of water, affecting aquatic ecosystems and making the treatment of water more difficult and expensive.
Fines and even prison for pollution
Despite being a often neglected infraction, legal consequences can be heavy. The Portuguese Penal Code provides for sanctions for those who cause environmental pollution, with penalties that can go up to five years in prison or high fines.
Fines that can reach 20 thousand euros
In the case of very serious environmental offenses, individuals can be fined in values that reach 20 thousand euros. In more extreme situations, and when proven intent, the fine can double.
Awareness campaigns across the country
A and Municipalities have been reinforcing awareness campaigns. These initiatives seek to warn of the risks of incorrect disposal and promote sustainable alternatives.
Citizens can easily contribute to the solution. The first step is simple: let the oil cool after frying and store it in a closed container, such as a plastic bottle or a glass bottle.
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Levenins scattered throughout the city
Many municipalities make available “jams” in strategic locations such as markets, schools or ecocentra. These specific containers are prepared for the safe reception of used food oil. You can find the location of the closest to you ,.
In addition to being the safest option, this form of collection allows the valorization of the waste. Oil can be transformed into biodiesel or soap, promoting a circular economy.
Tips for facilitating storage
In dwellings, the use of funylilizable filters or carboys functions helps to store the oil without dirt or bad smells. Some families have already adopted this habit as a weekly routine.
Avoid spending on clogged pipes
Avoiding the dumping of oil through the lava is also a way to save. Repairs by clogging caused by accumulated fat can reach high values and are not covered by household insurance.
European Union with increasingly tight rules
Even at European level, there are community guidelines that encourage Member States to adopt strict measures on the management of used food oils, aiming at greater environmental protection.
Each can make a difference
The change of behaviors begins at home. With simple gestures, it is possible to protect the environment, avoid heavy fines and contribute to more sustainable and responsible solutions.
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