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It is a superpower that requires no effort. This is how our brain reads words without vowels.
If you have been able to read this article so far, you can almost read this sentence: PRQ CNSGMS LR PLVRS SM VGS?
If you passed the test and read the question “Why can we read words without vowels?”, It will also know: neuroscience helps explain this phenomenon.
The human brain does not read words letter by letter. In fact, it recognizes patterns and trusts in context, with predictions of what probably comes to follow, experts explain to. This ability allows us to perceive words that are poorly written, with spelling errors, incomplete or… without any vowels.
We do not passively receive the sentences, we actively foresee them, ”explains Neuroscientist David Eagleman of Stanford University.“ Our brains are not blank screens waiting for information; They are constructors of models, constantly generating internal expectations about what is out there. ”
Where does this superpower come from?
The ability to read incomplete words come from a sophisticated brain network, including an area called Visual Word form area (VWFA).
Located no left fusiform turnpart of the temporal and occipital wolves of the brain, VWFA specializes in recognizing patterns of letters and family words. Before VWFA enters action, the eyes detect the basic forms of letters, and this visual data are processed in steps, starting with the visual cortex.
The brain is believed to process Combinations of common letters in many languages as “ER”-that help us to recognize and quickly rebuild complete words, even when parts are lacking.
Over time, readers build a Mental Library of lyrics and linguistic standards, facilitating the identification of probable words from fragments.
VWFA develops as reading skills arise. Once activated, it adjusts to the reader’s language to improve its ability to interpret incomplete or abbreviated texts.
Basically, we do not just read and decode the text, but reconstruct it with the help of previous reading experiences.
