Summer is not only the pleasures of vacation, sun and nature, but also more frequent collisions with. The most common discomfort after insect bites is itching. It seems that the only way to quench it is to dig, but it can only worsen the situation. How do you do so that itching and inflammation pass quickly and without consequences?
Why itch after insect bites?
When the insect bites, it let in the skin of the saliva or poison containing protein – they prevent the blood from clotting. The body reacts to this invasion by releasing histamine, a substance that causes inflammation, swelling, redness and, of course, severe itching.
IMPORTANT: The more you dig, the more histamine the body releases, which further enhances the symptoms. This is how the vicious circle of itching is screwed.
First aid after insect bites
- Disinfection: As soon as the bite is noticed, apply it with alcohol or antiseptic to help destroy germs and reduce the risk of inflammation. If you do not have alcohol, it is suitable for witch hazel. witch hazel) Extract or apple vinegar – the latter must be diluted as it may irritate the skin.
Effective measures from itching
- Ice: Simple and fast way – cold tighten blood vessels, reduces swelling and suppresses nerve impulses responsible for itching. Hold the ice for 10 minutes, wrapped with a towel.
- Hydrocortisone Cream: Without a prescription, a means to suppress inflammation at the cellular level. Apply only locally, on the affected area.
- Menthol, camphor or arnica: These substances are pleasantly cool and “deceive” itch receptors. However, they can irritate sensitive skin – check the instructions before use.
When do you need medication?
- Oral antihistamines: They help with a severe allergic reaction – reduce swelling and itching. However, some cause drowsiness, so take it carefully.
- Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs: If the bite is painful, ibuprofen or paracetamol can be used. Do not exceed the dose and do not take it with alcohol.
Natural remedies
- Aloe vera: 100 % aloe vera gel moisturizes, soothes the skin, reduces itching and helps to heal faster.
- Soda: Mix 1 tablespoon of soda with a little water, apply on a bite, hold for 10 minutes. And wash – Soda reduces inflammation due to its alkaline nature.
- Oatmeal flour: Grind the oats, mix with water until thick paste or add to the bath – it softens the skin and soothes irritation.
What to do is forbidden after insect bites?
- Don’t bite: This can cause secondary infection.
- Do not overdose measures: Too many different preparations can irritate the skin even more.
- Do not suppress the symptoms if they get stronger: Severe swelling, redness or fever is the reason to seek medical attention.
Tips for parents
Children bites are mostly annoying – they are unable to refrain. Use freezing patches, gentle odorless tools, and, if necessary, a pediatrician approved by children suitable for children.
The most commonly asked questions
How long is it itchy bite?
Average 3-5 days. If you do not dig, the symptoms will pass faster.
Can bites be dangerous?
Yes. If you experience severe swelling, temperature or spread redness, consult your doctor.
Insect bites are unpleasant but controlled. The most important thing is to respond in a timely manner, not to dig, and to choose the right tools. With a little patience and knowledge you will enjoy summer without discomfort!
Source: Realimple.com
Photos associative © canva.
