Thrombosis is a serious disease that can cause many problems and even pose a risk to human life. This disease may not occur in any time when the patient’s condition becomes critical. After all, a blood clot can form for almost every person. Therefore, it is just very important to know the signs of thrombosis. We will tell you what the types of blood clots are, to whom they are most often threatened and how to distinguish thrombosis from other critical conditions.
Signs of thrombosis: All you need to know about the disease
What is thrombosis
Thrombosis is a disease where blood clots are formed in the blood vessels due to the coagulation process. In general, this process itself is designed to protect our body from the loss of red blood cells. Mostly it is useful, for example, when the finger is cut. But sometimes it happens where you shouldn’t. Then the clots do not disappear spontaneously, but remain in the veins and arteries. Depending on their location and size, they can block blood flow and cause health hazards. Arterial thrombosis is the most dangerous. If the artery is formed, it almost always ends in a critical condition that requires urgent medical attention. Venous thrombosis can also require urgent hospitalization. However, the development of this type of thrombosis is expected to be slower.
Types of blood clots
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- Deep vein thrombosis. This is exactly the case where urgent care is needed. A vein is formed a clot that plays an important role in the transmission of blood. The most common place for our limbs, especially the feet, is. However, there are cases where this thrombosis occurs in the hands, lungs, sometimes in the brain.
- Thrombus in the limbs. This type of thrombosis is quite common. It is characterized by the following symptoms:
- The weakness of the limbs
- Pain
- Swelling
- The heat is felt
- Slight redness in the limb
If these symptoms occur in only one limb, then there is a good chance that it is thrombosis, not any other disease.
3. What is called heart attackactually thrombosis. This means that a blood clot was formed in one of the heart muscle vessels. Signs of thrombosis in the heart are considered an unexpected feeling of severity in this place and blunt pain. Shortness of breath and dizziness can also occur.
4. Abdominal thrombosis. It is quite a dangerous type of disease as it can often be confused with normal intoxication. After all, the symptoms are a bit similar. If a blood clot is formed in the abdominal cavity, a person may feel pain, nausea, swelling. Therefore, in such cases, it is better to consult a specialist who is likely to make a diagnosis.
5. Blood clot in the brain There is what is commonly called stroke. Blood clots block the flow of vital fluids into some parts of the brain. Bleeding may result in this reason. Symptoms of stroke include sudden headache, deterioration of motor skills, vision or hearing, and inability to speak consistently.
6. Blood clot in lungs can also have life -threatening consequences. Pulmonary embolism occurs in the following symptoms:
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- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath in a state of rest
- High heart beat
- Blood discharge coughing
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Even if you only have some of these symptoms, you should seek immediate medical attention.
Risk factors
There is no doubt that signs of thrombosis must be known to protect themselves and those around them from the consequences. However, there are conditions that increase the likelihood of blood clots in the blood vessels.
Large Risk factors yRa these:
- Age (65+)
- Genetic factors (that is, there were people with people with this disease)
- Sedentary lifestyle, lack of physical activity or bed regimen
- Oncological diseases
- The use of medicines that thicken the blood
- Smoking
- Obesity
Now that you know signs of thrombosis, you can make it easier to distinguish it from other diseases if necessary. We hope that neither you nor your loved ones will never face this disease in life. And when you feel the symptoms and suspect your clot formation, it is always the best solution to consult with the medical staff. We wish you being healthy!
How to reduce the risk of thrombosis in everyday life?
Prevention is one of the most important parts of the fight against thrombosis. Even simple habits can significantly reduce the risk of developing a dangerous blood clots. Everyday walks or easy exercise – at least 30 minutes a day – improves blood circulation and reduces the risk of stagnation. It is useful to stand up, move or at least exercise your feet every hour during long trips (for example, in a car or long sitting car). It is also important to maintain a healthy body weight, drink enough water, avoid smoking and, of course, regular health checks – especially if you have a genetic predisposition or other risk factors.