President of the United States was diagnosed with chronic venous insufficiency, the White House announced on Thursday
The swollen legs led President Donald Trump to be diagnosed with what is called chronic venous insufficiency. It is a very common disease among older adults, but requires a complete exam to exclude more severe causes of leg swelling. This is what you should know.
What is chronic venous insufficiency?
Chronic or IVC venous insufficiency occurs when leg veins cannot properly transport the blood back to the heart. This can lead to blood accumulation at the bottom of the legs. In addition to swelling, usually around the feet and ankles, symptoms may include leg pain, weight sensation or anthill and varicose veins. The most severe cases can cause leg wounds, known as ulcers.
What causes chronic venous insufficiency?
Winning gravity to pump blood from the feet to the heart is a challenge, especially when you are standing or sitting for long periods. Therefore, the veins of the legs are lined with unidirectional valves that prevent blood from sliding back on this trip. Anything that damages these valves can lead to chronic venous insufficiency. Risk factors may include blood clots, inflammation of the veins known as phlebitis or overweight.
How is diagnosed and treated chronic venous insufficiency?
Doctors should exclude severe causes of swelling in the legs such as heart problems, kidney disease or blood clots. Exams, such as ultrasound, to leg veins can help confirm chronic venous insufficiency. According to Cleveland Clinic, treatment may include the use of compression socks, rising legs and maintaining a healthy weight. Exercise, especially walking, is also recommended because the strong leg muscles can compress the veins in a way that helps them pump the blood. Medicines and medical procedures are available for more advanced cases.
