Insect bites become a common cause of people seeking doctors. Although in most cases these bites are non -dangerous, some reactions may be serious and demanding emergency care. Dermatologist Olga Tarnavska emphasizes that different insects cause different skin reactions, from mild itching to dangerous infections and allergies. Therefore, it is important to know how to recognize insect bites and how to treat them.
Insect bites in the summer: how to distinguish
Mosquitoes – One of the most common “perpetrators” of summer. Their bites cause slight redness, itching and urticaria. They are usually not dangerous, but can cause allergic reactions to more sensitive people.
Maslas – Much more dangerous. Their bites leave bright stains, causing swelling, severe itching and even small bruising. They often attack face, neck and hands.
The eyes – Their bites are particularly unpleasant because they leave large red stains, cause severe pain and prolonged inflammation.
Ticks – The most dangerous during the summer. Their bites are often overlooked, but can cause Lyme disease or tick -borne encephalitis. The main signs of infection are: red spots, fever, headache, weakness. Without treatment, the disease can damage the heart, nervous system or joints.
Bees and wasps – Their stings cause painful swelling and, in some cases, anaphylactic shock. If you experience shortness of breath or blood pressure, you should urgently call for help.
How to treat bites in the summer
- Wash the bite site with soap and water.
- Place a cold compress to reduce swelling.
- Use antiseptics – hydrogen peroxide or chlorhexidine.
- Gels with antihistamines such as Fenistil or Psilo-Balsam are helped to relieve itching.
- Natural remedies are also suitable: aloe vera gel, marigold or chamomile decoctions, soda compresses.
- Disinfectants made by alcohol can help reduce itching, but dermatologists warn not to use vinegar or iodine – they will only irritate the skin.
Source: RBC.UA
Photos associative © canva.
