Initiative aims to decentralize care, allowing patients to receive care in the city where they reside
A new protocol for the treatment of is being tested in the Pajeú Sertão, in . The initiative aims to decentralize care, allowing patients to receive care in the city where they reside. Currently, many need to travel to specialized health facilities, such as Casa de Chagas, located in Recife, which can make access to treatment difficult. The diagnosis of Chagas disease is a significant challenge as symptoms are not evident soon after infection. This makes the disease chronic in a silent way, leading to serious, especially cardiac complications. In Brazil, it is estimated that the disease causes about 4,500 deaths annually, with less than 10% of those affected being diagnosed and less than 1% receiving proper treatment.
The pilot project, entitled “Who has Chagas, is in a hurry,” includes rapid testing. In the initial phase, health professionals and residents of the cities of Triunfo and Serra Talhada participated in training. Following, approximately 1,000 people were tested, resulting in 9% positive diagnoses for the disease. Quick tests are one of the most important innovations of the project as they offer results in minutes. In contrast, traditional exams can take up to 45 days to complete. The treatment phase is scheduled to begin in September, allowing patients to perform treatment in their communities.
Chagas disease is caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi and is mainly transmitted by the barber insect bite. In addition, infection can occur by ingestion of contaminated foods or blood transfusion. Historically, the disease is more prevalent in rural areas with inadequate housing conditions. Roberto Barbosa dos Santos, a farmer who was diagnosed late, is participating in the project to help prevent other patients from faking the same challenge.
*Report produced with the aid of AI
