Vegetables to sow in October: the autumn garden calendar

by Andrea
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In October the garden changes its face: summer retreats, but the earth does not rest. Indeed, it is precisely now that it is preparing for new challenges, rich in humidity and still warm beneath the surface. A perfect time to roll up your sleeves and make room for new crops.

Garden with vegetables
Vegetables to sow in October: the autumn garden calendar

Even though the days are getting shorter, the fall garden calendar is more alive than ever. Under the golden light of October, some verdure they find ideal conditions to develop strong and resistant to the cold. And those who grow know it: sowing in this period means moving forward, guaranteeing fresh harvests even in the harshest months.

The crisp morning air, the scent of damp earth, the silence of what seems to be falling asleep. But it’s only appearance. Behind this quiet lies a silent but essential job: that of autumn sowingcapable of giving new life to a land that, in October, is more receptive than ever.

The best vegetables to sow in October

There’s something fascinating about watching a plant grow when everything around it seems to be slowing down. The vegetables that lend themselves to are rustic, tenacious and often underestimated. Yet, they are the ones who fill the table in the colder months. Among the most suitable are the cutting salads: lettuce, lamb’s lettuce, rocket. They grow quickly and resist well even with just a few hours of light. Then there are the turnip topswhich love the cool climate and give generous harvests.

Basket with seasonal vegetablesBasket with seasonal vegetables

They should not be forgotten carrotswhich with late sowing can offer tender and tasty roots. Him too spinach they find ideal soil in October: sown broadcast or in rows, they germinate in a few days and resist the cold well. They are also perfect winter onionswhich are planted as bulbs and harvested in spring. After all, who has never felt the satisfaction of picking fresh vegetables while everything outside is barren? The autumn vegetable garden offers little magic.

How to organize the autumn vegetable garden: practical advice

Before you get started, a little planning is needed. The soil must be cleaned of summer residues and worked with care, without haste. It is essential that it is well drained: excess water is the number one enemy of roots.

The crop rotation This is another aspect that should not be underestimated. Don’t sow where you just harvested the same variety: the land needs alternation to remain fertile.

The flowerbeds must be raised if waterlogging is feared, and a light mulch can help protect the young plants from the first cold temperatures. A veil of non-woven fabric or even just straw may be enough.

A few days after sowing, it is useful to check the level of humidity and intervene with light watering if the climate remains dry. The light, although less intense, is still enough to stimulate growth.

A little trick? Sow in stages: every 10-15 days, to have continuous harvests and not all at once.

  • Cutting salads: fast growth, harvest in 30-40 days
  • Turnip greens: ideal for direct sowing, resistant
  • Carrots: sweeter roots if grown in fresh conditions
  • Spinach: ready in 40-50 days, very productive
  • Winter onions: they are planted now, they are harvested in spring
  • Garlic: October is perfect to plant it and let it grow until June

Every seed planted in October is a promise of life. At a time when nature seems to slow down, the garden remains a place of constant activity, an open-air laboratory where every gesture counts.

A season that teaches patience

Autumn is not just a passing season. For those who cultivate, it is a school of patience. The results are not immediate, but they arrive on time to those who wait.

Like a tailor who sews with precise gestures, the October farmer works with care, knowing that every small gesture will be rewarded. Sowing in this period does not have the rush of summer, but the intimacy of things done calmly.

And while everything around takes on quieter tones, the garden continues to live, between light mists and insistent dews. A perfect metaphor for resilience: growing when no one expects it, bearing fruit in the quietest season.

Irrigation of the vegetable gardenIrrigation of the vegetable garden

Because after all, even among the fallen leaves, there is always room for something to be born.

Photo © stock.adobe and AI

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