Preparing luggage for a trip may seem like a simple task, but a small oversight can lead to unexpected complications. Many drivers end up loading their car incorrectly, without realizing the risks this entails. The result can be a problematic trip, subject to fines and, even more serious, dangerous situations on the road.
The Automóvel Club de Portugal (ACP) has been warning of the dangers of driving with excess load. According to the entity, the additional weight affects the stability of the vehicle and increases the likelihood of an accident, making it essential to respect the limits established by law.
The legal limits defined by the Highway Code
According to the National Road Safety Authority, each vehicle has a maximum authorized gross weight, which is indicated in the Single Vehicle Document. This value must be strictly respected, as it was determined based on the technical characteristics for which the vehicle was approved.
Article 114 of the Highway Code defines these limits and establishes that exceeding them may jeopardize the structure of the car and its behavior on the road. In addition to compromising safety, driving with excessive weight is a punishable offense.
Inspection and applicable fines
Road authorities are authorized, through article 116 of the Highway Code, to weigh vehicles whenever they suspect overloading. This verification has become increasingly common, especially during periods of heavy traffic on Portuguese roads.
When an infraction is confirmed, the amount of the fine varies according to the excess weight. Article 150 establishes that, for excesses of up to 200 kilos, the minimum fine is 60 euros, reaching up to 1,200 euros when the limit exceeds 500 kilos. These values reflect the importance that the law attaches to road safety and compliance with the rules.
Risks of traveling overweight
Transporting excess cargo is not just a legal issue. Article 115 of the Highway Code requires that the load be properly packaged and distributed in a balanced way, so as not to affect the stability of the vehicle.
An overloaded car takes longer to brake, loses grip when cornering and causes premature wear on essential components such as brakes, suspension and tires. Furthermore, increased fuel consumption is inevitable. All of these factors contribute to a greater risk of accidents, especially in emergency situations.
Intensified supervision in critical periods
The Republican National Guard has reinforced inspection operations, especially during the summer holidays and at other times when traffic is more intense. The objective is to ensure that drivers comply with legal limits and prevent excess load from resulting in accidents.
This action also aims to raise awareness amongst motorists of the risks of carrying more weight than permitted, reinforcing the importance of responsible driving.
How to avoid problems and travel safely
The ACP recommends that all drivers check the maximum authorized weight of the vehicle before loading it. Weight distribution must be balanced, avoiding concentrating too much load in a single point.
Transporting objects on the roof should only be done when strictly necessary, as it changes the center of gravity and reduces the car’s stability. Inside, it is important to ensure that no objects are left loose, as these could become dangerous in the event of sudden braking.
Planning is synonymous with security
Holidays and moves are times when overloading happens more frequently. Many drivers are unaware of the total weight they are carrying and only realize the problem when they are inspected.
It reminds you that good planning is essential to avoid complications. Respecting legal limits and resisting the temptation to take “just one more thing” can be the difference between a peaceful trip and one full of setbacks, ensuring the safety of all occupants of the vehicle.
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