Historical resentment between Israelis and Palestinians represents the main obstacle to resolving the conflict in the Middle East, according to an analysis by Karina Calandrin, professor of International Relations at Ibmec, during the WW. “When we talk specifically about the Israel and Palestine conflict, resentment is the biggest barrier,” said the professor. The expert highlights that this emotional barrier surpasses even the material and territorial issues that permeate the dispute.
According to Calandrin, there is a psychological dispute over who is the biggest victim of the conflict, when in reality both peoples have suffered the consequences of violence, European colonialism and several fatalities over the years. This dynamic has consistently impeded the advancement of effective peace negotiations.
History of failed attempts
The professor highlights that, despite the various diplomatic initiatives carried out over the decades, such as those in the 90s and the Camp David Summit in 2000, the . The weight of historical resentment has proven to be greater than the ability to establish lasting agreements.
The situation has worsened significantly following the developments of recent years in the Gaza Strip. Calandrin shows little optimism for a resolution in the short term, but remains hopeful that a peace agreement can be reached in the medium to long term.
