Antimicrobial resistance most often arises as a result of incorrect or too frequent use of antibiotics and other antimicrobial drugs. This was pointed out by the State Institute for Drug Control (ŠÚKL) on the occasion of World Antimicrobial Resistance Awareness Week and European Antibiotic Day. TASR was informed about this by ŠÚKL spokesperson Lucia Balážiková.
“Imagine a world where even simple sore throats, middle ear infections or minor injuries pose a risk. A world where there are no effective drugs and surgery or chemotherapy are too dangerous for patients. Even though it sounds like a disaster movie scenario, this threat is all too real and concerns us all,” warned ŠÚKL director Roman Dorčík. He added that resistance also prolongs hospitalization and increases the cost of healthcare.
According to experts, resistance occurs when microbes – bacteria, parasites or fungi – develop resistance to drugs that were once able to destroy them. “The theme of this year’s campaign is Act Now: Protect the Present, Secure the Future and highlights that the threat of antibiotic resistance is real here and now. The World Health Organization warns that without a change in approach, resistant infections may cause more deaths than cancer by 2050,” explained Balážiková.
She pointed out that antibiotics are often overused in animal husbandry, which also contributes to the spread of resistance. “Solving this threat requires the cooperation of health professionals, patients and farmers,” emphasized Dorčík. He advises taking antibiotics only when prescribed by a doctor for a bacterial infection. “Antibiotics do not work against viral diseases such as flu or colds, they are intended for the treatment of bacterial diseases,” explained Balážiková.
According to her, it is important to observe the correct dosage and length of treatment. “Take the medicine exactly as prescribed by the doctor. Continue using the entire pack even if you feel better. Stopping treatment early can cause the bacteria to survive and become resistant. Do not give medicine to anyone or take medicine that has been prescribed for someone else. Every infection requires an accurate diagnosis and the right medication,” she noted.
He also advises sorting medical waste correctly and taking unused medicines to the pharmacy. “Bacteria circulate between humans, animals and the environment. Proper waste management contributes to environmental protection and reduces antibiotic resistance,” she explained.
