- Orchids are one of the most numerous plants in the world, requiring special care to bloom beautifully.
- The key to a healthy orchid is proper drainage in the pot, preventing the roots from rotting and providing them with air.
- Learn how to prepare the perfect substrate with bark, gravel and coal step by step, and how to water your orchids properly, especially in winter, to enjoy their beauty!
Place the stones in the pot with the orchid. Without it, the flower will waste away
Orchids came to Europe from Asia. This is where these flowers occur naturally. Interestingly, the orchid family is one of the largest groups of plants in the world. Scientists indicate that the number of different varieties of orchids reaches several tens of thousands and they grow on all continents except Antarctica. The most popular species in home cultivation include:
- Phalaenopsis – this species also blooms in winter,
- Dendrobium,
- Cattleya,
it is not difficult and focuses on proper hydration and the substrate. A characteristic feature of orchid cultivation is the drainage layer. These flowers cannot be planted in a pot with only soil. First, the bottom of the pot should be lined with an appropriate substrate. The lack of this layer will cause the orchid to stop growing and blooming, and may also start to rot.
When caring for orchids, the substrate primarily prevents root rot and properly filters excess water. Additionally, orchid roots need to attach to solid elements of the ground, which prevents the entire plant from wobbling. The drainage layer provides air to the plant stems and prevents water from pooling.
How to prepare drainage for orchids?
Gently remove the orchids from the pot. Use a brush or brush to thoroughly clean the roots. You can sprinkle them with cinnamon. It has bactericidal properties, which minimizes the risk of multiplication of germs and fungal diseases. Pour into the bottom of the prepared pot:
- Wood bark – will constitute the basis of the substrate
- Gravel or small stones – they will ensure proper water filtration
- Charcoal – will limit the multiplication of bacteria.
it should be a few centimeters. The flower can only be transplanted into such poor soil. Place the flower in a pot and gently cover it with potting soil on all sides. Remember not to compact or compact the soil. Thanks to this, it will maintain the appropriate level of aeration. 3 days after planting the orchid, water it with standing water. It is important to use boiled water at room temperature to water orchids. Tap water may contain too many minerals responsible for scale formation.
Experts indicate that a new drainage layer for orchids should be replaced every 2/3 years.
How to water orchids in winter?
In winter, when the heating in our homes is at full speed, the air becomes dry, which is not good for our health. Instead of traditional watering from above, which can lead to water pooling in the leaf rosettes and rotting, try the “bathing” method. Once a week, immerse the pot with the orchid for 15-20 minutes in lukewarm, boiled or filtered water. Remember to thoroughly drain excess water after this time so that the roots do not stand in water. This will provide the plant with adequate hydration without the risk of overwatering.
In winter, orchids often go dormant or slow down their growth, so reduce the frequency of fertilization. Instead of the standard dose of fertilizer, apply half the recommended amount or stop fertilizing altogether if the plant shows no signs of active growth. Additionally, if you notice that the roots of the orchid in the pot are becoming silvery and dry, it is a sign that it needs water. Green, firm roots indicate adequate hydration. Regular observation is the key to success!
