The body questions the lack of environmental studies and consultation with traditional communities before authorization for Petrobras’ exploratory research
The Federal Public Ministry () filed an appeal with the Federal Regional Court of the 1st Region (TRF-1) this Friday (24) to contest the maintenance of the result of the auction of oil exploration blocks in , as well as the granting of a research license to . The appeal calls for the immediate prohibition of any environmental licensing process for the auctioned blocks until mandatory studies are carried out.
The Climate Impact Study (EIC), the Environmental Assessment of Sedimentary Area (AAAS) and analyzes of indigenous populations, quilombolas and traditional communities are required. The body also requires the carrying out of Prior, Free and Informed Consultation (CPLI), provided for in Convention No. 169 of the International Labor Organization (ILO).
Last Monday (20), the Brazilian Institute of the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources () authorized Petrobras to drill a well for exploratory research in the Equatorial Margin, which extends from Amapá to Rio Grande do Norte. The drilling, located 175 km off the coast of Amapá and 500 km from the mouth of the Amazon, is expected to last five months, during which the company seeks geological information on the presence of oil and gas, with no commercial production at this stage.
According to the MPF, the absence of studies and prior consultation in the pre-bidding phase violates Brazilian legislation and international commitments, and could lead Brazil to international condemnations for damage to human rights and the environment. The body cites Advisory Opinion No. 32 of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, which recommends state action with “reinforced diligence” in areas of high environmental sensitivity and climate emergency.
In September, the Federal Court had denied suspending the auction, arguing that environmental measures could be carried out in later stages of the process. The MPF, however, reinforces that consultation with communities must occur during the licensing planning phase, before any decision on exploration.
Published by Felipe Dantas
*Report produced with the help of AI
