Porto Alegre confirms 1st case of Mpox in 2026

Epidemiological Surveillance of the capital of Rio Grande do Sul diagnosed the patient on Tuesday (17.Feb.2026); contamination occurred outside the state

This Tuesday (Feb 17, 2026) confirmed a new case of Mpox in the capital of Rio Grande do Sul. According to health authorities, the infection occurred outside Rio Grande do Sul. The disease is transmitted mainly through direct contact with skin lesions, respiratory secretions and saliva from infected people.

The patient received medical attention after showing symptoms characteristic of the infection. The Surveillance did not release details about the identity or current health status of the person diagnosed.

This is the 1st case confirmed in Porto Alegre in 2026. In the previous year, the capital of Rio Grande do Sul recorded 11 positive diagnoses for the disease.

The city hall intensified preventive recommendations during the Carnival period. Guidelines include examining the skin before participating in the festivities, looking for the presence of blisters or wounds. If there are any, the municipal executive recommends looking for a health unit.

Authorities also recommend avoiding prolonged intimate or physical contact with people who have suspicious skin lesions. Partygoers should be alert to symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle pain, weakness and weakness, followed by the appearance of skin lesions.

Other preventive measures include:

  • Sanitization of hands – Use 70% alcohol gel frequently, especially after touching surfaces in public places, using public transport or interacting with other people;
  • Avoid sharing objects – Do not share glasses, cutlery, bottles, cigarettes, clothes or towels;
  • Use of masks – In very dense crowds, masks can offer additional protection, especially if there is active circulation of the virus.

Mpox is caused by a virus from the same group as smallpox. Its transmission occurs mainly through close contact with infected people.