Air quality is starting to deteriorate in several Indian cities. The cause of the increase in harmful substances is mainly the burning of fields on the farms of the surrounding states, heavy passenger and freight traffic in the capital, the use of firecrackers during the Diwali holiday, as well as the effects of the weather and the arrival of the winter season. The Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (MZVEZ) of the Slovak Republic reported on this on the website.
Air pollution concerns the capital city of Delhi and cities such as Noida, Gurugram, Chandigarh, Ludhiana, Kolkata and Pune. “PM2.5 and PM10 particles in Delhi and other cities of India have risen to 30 times the standard limit set by the World Health Organization. Air quality AQI in Delhi and other major cities of India shows a hazardous (severe and very bad level) of air pollution, causing health risks to residents in the surrounding areas“, the ministry explained.
It revealed that the season of poor air quality in Delhi usually starts around the turn of October and November, while it gradually worsens during the winter season. High smog values persist until the end of February to the beginning of March. “When staying in the capital, we recommend monitoring the current air quality and adapt your activities accordingly“, advises the department.
He pointed out that smog causes health problems especially in children, pregnant women, chronically ill and elderly citizens. “With short-term exposure, it can cause cough and worsening breathing, allergic reactions, headaches, nausea, loss of concentration, fatigue, etc.,” explained MZVEZ. According to him, with an increased smog load, it is advisable to avoid long-term stays outdoors, sports activities, etc. When moving outdoors, he recommends wearing a protective filter mask.
