Before you go to more advanced care, look at your plant. Are the leaves firm and green, or maybe matte, wrinkled or yellowing? Are the roots silver-green and thick, or rather brown and soft?
Some symptoms (e.g. lack of growth, yellowing of leaves, soft roots) show that The orchid has a health problem — a .
The spring sun can be treacherous. On the one hand, orchids They need light to initiate floweringon the other – direct rays can burn delicate leaves. Best place? The eastern or west window with diffused light. If you only have a southern window, you should use a curtain as a filter.
In nature, they grow in places where the temperature between day and night. At home conditions, you can simulate it. For about two weeks, put the orchid for the night to a cooler place (e.g. with an open window or to an unheated bedroom), where The temperature will drop to around 16-18 ° C. During the day, provide him with warmer conditions (20-24 ° C). This difference stimulates the plant to release flower shoots.
This is a proven method used by professional breeders-often after 2-3 weeks the germ of a new momentum appears!
Orchids, although exotic, do not like a very wet, heavy ground. Watering too frequently leads to rotting roots, and this prevents flowering. Perfect watering? Once every 7-10 days, preferably by Dipping the pot for 15-20 minutes in a bowl With filtered or boiled water with room temperature.
Make sure the pot has good drains and that The plant does not stand in the water. Drying also harms – the roots dry up, and the orchid “saves strength”, suspending flowering.
In winter, most orchids rest. In spring, however, it is worth starting to feed them with a fertilizer designed especially for orchidswhich contains the appropriate proportions of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K). At the stage, phosphorus and potassium are particularly important – they are responsible for the development of buds and flowers.
It is best to fertilize every 2-3 weeks, but in small amounts. “Less is more” is a rule that is worth sticking to the orchids.
If the orchid has faded, you do not always need to cut the whole momentum immediately. If the momentum is green, you can leave it – often new flowers develop from its side points. If, however, cut it about 1 cm above the third eye from below.
Spring is the perfect time to exaggerate orchids. If the roots pour out of the pot, the ground has broken up either The orchid was not exaggerated for 2-3 years, it is time to change it. For transplanting, use a special orchid substrate, which ensures good air circulation at the roots.
After transplanting, the orchid may look “offended” for a while, but if you provide the right conditions, it will quickly regenerate and release a new rush.
In addition to the temperature difference, there are other methods. For example, they are popular Cinnamon and garlic antifungal fertilizers, cold baths simulating tropical rains, and even … ripe bananas next to orchid emitting ethyle flowers.
It may be banality, but … every orchid has its own rhythm. Sometimes, despite ideal conditions, it does not bloom for many months to suddenly release a few shoots at once. It is not worth discouraged – if the leaves are healthy, the roots are firm, and the plant regularly releases new leaves, it is only a matter of time until it blooms.
