If you dream of healthy and abundantly blooming roses, you must provide them with the right conditions. Roses are sensitive to care errors, and some of them can destroy the whole season.
Many gardeners forget that roses, despite their strength during the growing season, are very sensitive to frosts. Large -flowered, money and vaccinated varieties are particularly vulnerable. Without adequate protection, shoots can freeze, which results in dying of a bush or very poor growth in the next season. The easiest way to protect is to mound the soil to a height of 20-30 cm and a cover of the plant base with bark, leaves or agrotextile. In regions with sharp wintering, it is also worth covering whole shoots with a special sleeve or mulch.
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Autumn pruning may seem a good idea to organize discounts, but in fact it harms roses. After cutting, the plant creates new tissues that are very sensitive to frost. As a result, winter can damage them and the plant will lose valuable shoots. Best limit in autumn to remove only faded flowers and damaged parts. Full cut is worth carrying out in the spring, when the risk of frosts passes and the buds will break.
Roses, although strong in appearance, do not cope well with a strong wind. Constantly Gwarts can break long shoots, put moisture from leaves and soil and hinder bud development. What’s more, the wind can spread fungal diseases between plants. An ideal place for roses is a sheltered position, e.g. at the wall, fence or hedge, where plants also have sun and protection against drafts.
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Roses have quite high water requirements, especially during intensive growth and flowering. Their roots reach deep, therefore Watering should be rare, but abundant. The worst thing you can do is water the rose with a small amount of water every few days. This behavior will cause water stress and disturbs the plant’s economy. Remember not to soak leaves or flowers. Always water at the roots, preferably in the morning or evening, when there is no strong sun.
Nitrogen -containing fertilizers are needed at the beginning of the season, when they build a green mass. But Excess nitrogen causes excessive development of leaves and shoots at the expense of flowering. The plant also becomes more susceptible to fungal diseases and may not be able to wooden before winter, which leads to freezing. That is why it is important to fertilize reasonably. In spring, use multi -component fertilizers, and at the end of summer go to autumn fertilizers, rich in potassium and phosphorus.
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Roses are photophilous plants. They need at least 5-6 hours of full sunlight per dayso that they can grow properly and bloom. In the shade, flowering will be weak and the buds may fall before they develop. What’s more, moisture persisting in shady places is conducive to the development of fungal diseases such as powdery mildew or black spotting. If you have a shadow in the garden, it is better to plant other plants there, e.g. hydrangeas, funkie or ferns.
Roses hate compact, clay and wetlands. The roots in such conditions have difficult access to oxygen, rot and do not take nutrients. The ideal soil for roses should be light, permeable, humus and rich in nutrients. If your plot has heavy soil, it is worth digging a larger pit and fill it with a mixture of compost, sand and peat or a ready ground for roses.
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Mulling is a very good way to keep moisture in the soil and reduce weeds. However, too thick layer, especially at the very base of the plant, can lead to rotting of the shoots and the development of mold. The optimal layer of litter is 3-5 cm. It’s best to use organic materials such as pine bark, crushed straw or compost. Do not cover the root neck, it should always be exposed.
Roses need space for air growth and circulation. Planting them too closely limits light access and promotes the development of pathogens. On moist days, dew and water stays long in cramped corners, which creates ideal conditions for powdery mildew or black spotties. Keep appropriate distance, from 50 cm to 1 m, depending on the variety And remove weeds regularly, which also reduce air flow.
