Text of Luís Uva, dermatologist. Portugal records around 13,000 new cases of skin cancer annually, including 1,000 to 1,500 melanomas. Euromelanoma Day, which reinforces the importance of prevention and early diagnosis, is celebrated throughout the month of May all over Europe.
O melanoma is the most aggressive type of skin cancer and experts warn of the importance of prevention and early diagnosis. In Portugal, the Cases continue to rise, especially among younger generations.
This week, the one European initiative dedicated to raising awareness about skin cancer and the risks associated with excessive exposure to the sun. The campaign brings together us, dermatologists, and health institutions from several European countries promoting free screening actions and information campaigns among the population.
The main objective is warn about the early detection of melanoma, considered the most dangerous type of skin cancer due to its high capacity for metastasis. When identified at an early stage, the chances of a cure increase significantly.
In Portugal, it is estimated that around 13 thousand new cases of skin cancer are diagnosed per yearof which between a thousand and 1500 correspond to melanomas. Yours incidence is growing at around 6% per year.
The dangers of sunburn during childhood can significantly increase the risk of developing melanoma decades later. THE excessive sun exposure remains the main risk factor. To the people with fair skin, many moles, a family history of melanoma or who use solariums also present more likely to develop the disease.
It is recommended regular skin surveillance and attention to changes in moles existing ones or the emergence of new spots.
The “ABCDE” rule continues to be one of the main alert tools:
– Ddiameter greater than six millimeters;
– Echange or change in signal.
– Wounds that do not heal or spots that quickly change appearance should also be evaluated by a specialist.
I remember, therefore, that the prevention continues to be the best weapon in the fight against skin cancer: avoid sun exposure during the hottest hours, use high-factor sunscreen, wear a hat, sunglasses and appropriate clothing, especially protect children and carry out regular skin exams.
Euromelanoma Day aims precisely to reinforce this message: In melanoma, detecting it early can make all the difference.
