Poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima) comes from warm regions of Mexico, which makes its needs significantly different from the conditions in Europe in December. In its native Mexico, poinsettias they reach a height of up to 4 meters and bloom in the wild. The intensely red bracts are not flowers, but special leaves that attract insects to the inconspicuous yellow flowers.
If you want a poinsettia to decorate your home throughout the holidays, be sure to pay attention to several key elements:
- condition of leaves and flowers: the leaves should be deep green, springy and spotless. The red “flowers” (actually the bracts) must be intensely colored. Avoid plants with fallen or yellowing leaves;
- subsoil: Too wet soil may indicate overwatering, which unfortunately leads to root rot. Dry soil, on the other hand, means lack of proper care;
- stem condition: healthy stems are stiff and smooth. Broken or damaged shoots may indicate improper transport.
Market poinsettias tempt with an attractive price, but it is worth remembering that behind such apparent savings there may be problems that will cause the plant to quickly lose its charm. First of all, avoid plants placed near the entrance to the store. Drafts and cool air that penetrates inside can cause thermal shock in poinsettias, which are extremely sensitive to low temperatures. Just a few minutes in inappropriate conditions are enough for the leaves to start falling and the plant itself to lose its vitality.
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Another problem is the lack of adequate lighting. In supermarkets, poinsettias are often placed in dark corners, away from natural lightand this significantly weakens their ability to photosynthesize. Without access to light, the plant is unable to function properly, so its condition quickly deteriorates. Flabby leaves, loss of intense color and general weakness are the first symptoms that may appear while shopping.
It is also worth examining the poinsettia carefully for mechanical damage. Broken shoots, crumpled or torn leaves are signals that the plant was improperly transported or stored.. Such damage not only reduces its aesthetic value, but may lead to the development of diseases, especially in places where the plant tissue has been damaged. Additionally, poinsettias with excessively moist soil may have rotten roots, which is difficult to notice at first glance, but will quickly become apparent once you bring the plant home.
Even a healthy poinsettia requires appropriate conditions to maintain its beauty:
- transport: remember to carefully protect the plant against cold – just a few minutes in the frost is enough for the leaves to start falling;
- position: Place it in a bright place, but away from direct sunlight and drafts. The room temperature should be 18-22°C;
- watering: water the plant moderately – the soil should be slightly moist, but not wet. Always remove excess water in the saucer;
- fertilization: during the flowering period is not necessary, but if you want the poinsettia to survive until the next holiday season, apply a gentle fertilizer in spring.
Poinsettia milky sap may irritate the skin and is poisonous to pets – so it is worth keeping it out of the reach of cats and dogs.
They are the best choice flower shops or garden centersthat ensure appropriate storage conditions. Plants from these places are usually in better condition and have a better chance of surviving in your home. Also pay attention to offers from local breeders who care for their crops with greater care.
