Alzheimer’s is often remembered as memory loss disease. But for neurology, this view is limited.
This is a complex condition that compromises different areas of the brain and, therefore, its manifestations go far beyond forgetfulness. On World Alzheimer’s Day, celebrated on Sunday, September 21, it is essential to broaden the look: understanding the early and less known signs of the disease can change the course of diagnosis and treatment.
Symptoms that go beyond memory
Recent research shows that the. Sudden irritability, apathy, social withdrawal, aggressiveness or excessive distrust often precede memory lapses.
Sleep disorders, difficulty planning simple activities or even a sudden change in the way of dealing with money are also alert signs. These symptoms are often confused with stress, depression or characteristics of aging, delaying the search for expert help.
What happens in the brain
From a neurological point of view, Alzheimer’s is associated with the accumulation of abnormal proteins-beta-amyloid and tau-which impair communication between neurons and lead to cellular death. This degeneration not only reaches memory -related regions, such as hippocampus, but also areas related to behavior, emotions and decision making. This is why symptoms go far beyond forgetfulness: it is a syndrome that affects different dimensions of the patient’s life.
The advancement of the disease does not only compromise the memory of facts or people, but the way the individual recognizes and interacts with the world. Daily activities – cooking, driving, organizing commitments – now demand constant supervision.
For the family, this process is challenging because it means dealing with the gradual loss of the autonomy and identity of someone who has always been a reference. It is not just the memory that falls apart, but personality traits that, little by little, seem to become.
Identifying these initial signs can make a difference. Today there are already medications capable of slowing disease progression and complementary therapies that preserve cognitive functions longer.
How much, greater the chances of offering quality of life to the patient. Recognizing that Alzheimer’s not only begins with memory lapses is an essential step in intervening before symptoms advance.
Take care beyond medicine
Although scientific advances bring hope, care for Alzheimer’s patient goes beyond pharmacological resources. Cognitive stimuli, social social life and a structured environment are fundamental in the management of the disease. But no protocol replaces the presence, patience and affection of the family. Treatment in this sense is not just a doctor: it is human.
On World Alzheimer’s Day, the invitation is to see the disease in its complexity. Understanding that it goes beyond memory loss is to recognize the importance of early diagnosis, family support and an integral approach, which preserves not only the brain function, but also the dignity and essence of those who live with this challenge.
*Text written by neurologist Renato Anghinah (CRM-SP 67144 / RQE 22960 and 49254)
