Pedestrians, motorists, motorcyclists and cyclists cross paths every day on the same streets. Despite sharing the space, not everyone is well aware of their rights and duties. Crosswalks, for example, continue to raise doubts, both for those crossing and for those driving.
The Automóvel Club de Portugal (ACP) reminds us that pedestrian crossings are often seen as completely safe areas, but Portuguese law defines clear rules for both sides. Ignoring them can be expensive, as fines range from 10 to 600 euros, depending on whether they are pedestrians or drivers.
How and where pedestrians should walk
Pedestrians are those most exposed to road risks. The law is simple: they must travel on sidewalks or in areas designated for pedestrians. If these do not exist, you can use the shoulders, but the roadway should only be walked on to cross, preferably on pedestrian crossings, or in exceptional situations, when vehicle traffic is prohibited.
Article 101 of the Highway Code establishes that crossings must be made at marked crossings. When there are none within a radius of 50 meters, it is permitted to cross, but only in a straight line and perpendicular to the road. Ignoring this rule could cost you between 10 and 50 euros.
Before crossing, look and think
The crossing must be done carefully and quickly. The National Road Safety Authority advises pedestrians to make sure the driver has seen them before moving forward, using visual contact whenever possible. This precaution is even more important in places without crosswalks.
According to the law, pedestrians are not required to stop before entering the crosswalk, but they are required to assess the distance and speed of vehicles to ensure that crossing does not pose a danger.
The duty of drivers
On the drivers’ side, the rule is straightforward. When approaching a pedestrian crossing, it is mandatory to slow down. Even if the green light allows you to move forward, you must always give way to pedestrians or cyclists who have already started crossing.
When there are no traffic lights or law enforcement officers, it is up to the driver to reduce speed and, if necessary, stop to let anyone who wants to cross pass.
Article 103 of the Highway Code is clear about the consequences. Anyone who does not respect these rules risks a fine of between 120 and 600 euros and the loss of points on the card.
Security that protects everyone
It reminds you that all it takes is one distraction, whether on foot or behind the wheel, for an accident to happen. Therefore, third-party car insurance is mandatory, as it guarantees protection not only for those who drive, but also for pedestrians and cyclists who share public space.
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