The war in Iran enters an unpredictable phase: more open fronts, more actors involved and a world economy on alert

The war in Iran enters an unpredictable phase: more open fronts, more actors involved and a world economy on alert

The war in the Middle East has entered a completely new dimension. The climb continues to grow. This morning, a historic stronghold of Hezbollah, in response to the attack with projectiles and drones that the Lebanese Shiite group had perpetrated hours before against the north of the Jewish state. The explosions resonated in different parts of the Lebanese capital and large columns of smoke rose over the southern suburbs.

The conflict is no longer limited to Iran. The game board gets bigger. It is no longer a concentrated exchange between two actors. There is much more. It is a war that adds fronts, multiplies those involved and begins to shake global economic stability.

an operation named Epic Furyand the death of the Iranian supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the escalation has continued to intensify. What seemed like a surgical offensive has become a movement of geopolitical tectonic plates.

Iran responds. Hezbollah enters fully. The United Kingdom gets involved. France suffers collateral damage. China condemns. Australia takes a stand. Asian stock markets fall and oil soars. The board is no longer regional: it is global.

Beirut burns again: the Dahye, again in the center

The attack on the Dahye is not symbolic, it is strategic. It is the political and military heart of Hezbollahthe enclave that was already severely punished during the war between September and November 2024. Since the ceasefire agreed at that time, it had suffered specific attacks, but not an offensive of this magnitude.

Beirut, after the Israeli bombingsEFE/EPA/ABEDIN PRESENTATION

The Lebanese Prime Minister, Nawaf Salam, has spoken of “irresponsible” when commenting on the attack launched this Monday by the Shiite group Hezbollah against northern Israel and has promised that he will not let the country be dragged into a new conflict, just over a year after the end of the last war.

Israel, for its part, has described the operation as a “selective attack” against senior leaders of the Shiite group in the Beirut area. In addition, he has claimed to have reached another “key” official in southern Lebanon. The objective is not only to punish the previous aggression against Haifa, but to weaken the operational structure of Hezbollah and send a clear and forceful deterrent message.

The Lebanese group had attacked military installations in northern Israel in what was its first action since the ceasefire came into force. In his statement, The direct involvement of Hezbollah turns Lebanon into an active front in a war that already exceeds its initial limits.

And all this at a time when the Lebanese Government had intensified diplomatic contacts to avoid this scenario. He hasn’t succeeded. Beirut is once again a battlefield in a conflict that transcends its borders. We will see the consequences of this movement of pieces.

Tehran under constant pressure

As the Lebanese front reopens, Israel continues to strike in Iran. The Israeli Defense Forces have confirmed new waves of bombings against the “heart of Tehran”, the capital. They are directed against military infrastructure, missile depots and command centers.

The Israeli strategy is clear: destroy Iranian offensive capabilities before they can be deployed. Since Saturday, more than 200 people have died in the Islamic Republic, according to data released by the Red Crescent, including key figures in the military establishment.

Khamenei’s death has not meant a pause, but rather an acceleration of the offensive. Washington maintains that the operation is progressing “faster than expected”, while Iran insists that it maintains its response capacity intact.

Tehran has expanded the radius of its retaliation. Missiles and drones have hit the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain and Kuwait, countries that host US bases. In the Emirates there have been fatalities and dozens of injuries.

The Revolutionary Guard claims to have achieved strategic objectives, although Washington has denied some of these impacts. The United States has confirmed the death of three soldiers since the beginning of the offensive. And Trump has not been slow to take advantage of it and threaten the Revolutionary Guard to stop their attacks or face “certain death.”

The new Iranian leadership, for its part, maintains that its decentralized defense system allows it to continue fighting without depending on a centralized structure. At the same time, through Oman, had conveyed his willingness to negotiate, something that he has denied andhe Secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council, Ali Larijani, who has categorically stated that they will not negotiate with the United States.

War and diplomacy coexist in the same sentence

The United Kingdom takes a step forward and Europe reacts, something that was inevitable as the days went by and the war grew. The British Prime Minister, Keir Starmer, has announced greater involvement and has authorized the use of British bases Shortly after, explosions rocked the air base de Akrotiri, en Cyprusdeclared in a state of security threat, something already confirmed by the island country itself.

France has also reported material damage to a military hangar in Abu Dhabi following an Iranian drone attack. The bloc formed by France, Germany and the United Kingdom has warned that it could collaborate with the United States in neutralizing Iran’s ability to launch missiles.

The European Union calls for moderationbut is preparing for the different scenarios that may be encountered in the coming days and weeks. It knows that the economic and strategic impact of a prolonged war would be profound.

China has condemned Khamenei’s death as a violation of Iranian sovereignty and has demanded an immediate end to military operations. Beijing, a major buyer of Iranian crude oil, observes any threat with concern over the Strait of Hormuz, a key energy artery for the global economy. As the bombs fall, the importance of money takes over.

Australia, for its part, has made it clear that it will not participate in attacks, although it supports preventing Iran from developing nuclear capabilities. The expansion of consular assistance for citizens in the region confirms that the crisis has acquired an international dimension.

The markets, on alert

Asian stock markets reacted with significant declines. He Nikkei Japanese opened the day falling nearly 2%, the Hang Seng It fell more than 1%, and the Chinese stock markets opened in the red. He oil Texas intermediate soared more than 8%.

Shipping companies have suspended routes through the Strait of Hormuz and several airlines have canceled flights due to the closure of regional airspace. Every day that passes increases the risk that the conflict will have deeper global economic consequences. Unknown or not, Hormuz is capital in the world distribution of oilsomething in which the United States now feels stronger than ever after having taken control of the de Venezuela.

Trump’s four weeks

Donald Trump continues in his thirteenth and has indicated that the operation could last “more or less four weeks”and has acknowledged that there will be more American casualties. He has insisted that the attacks will continue until all strategic objectives are achieved. At the same time, he claims that Iran wants to negotiate. Ambiguity is part of the moment: maximum pressure on the ground, possibility of parallel dialogue.

Israel bombs Tehran and Beirut. Iran attacks Israel and the Gulf countries. Hezbollah fires from Lebanon. United Kingdom intercepts drones. France suffers damage. China condemns. Australia takes a stand. Stock markets fall. Oil goes up.

The conflict has ceased to be a specific episode, you see, and has become an global resistance test. The greatest risk is not only the intensity of the attacks, but the miscalculation. A greater impact, a disproportionate reaction or the direct involvement of new powers could radically alter the scenario.

For now, the only certainty is that the escalation continues and that the margin for containment is narrowing. The tension is maximum. And the whole world holds its breath. There is no other option.

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