The presence of pigeons in gardens can become a problem for many owners, especially when these birds congregate close to feeders, roofs, balconies, vegetable gardens or rest areas. In addition to dirt left on surfaces, pigeons can damage young plants and repeatedly return to the same locations when they find easy food and safe areas to roost.
Given this, the most consistent recommendation from specialized entities is simple: before resorting to homemade tricks, easy access to food must be removed.
a British entity specializing in pest control, says that the best way to keep pigeons away is to remove food sources, cover bins, clean up debris and avoid feeding them.
Reflexes can help, but they are not always enough
One of the most commonly used homemade solutions involves placing shiny objects in spots where pigeons tend to land. Aluminum foil, small mirrors or old CDs can create reflections that make the space less comfortable for these birds, especially on windowsills, balconies, railings or areas close to feeders.
The specialized company says that reflective surfaces can trigger a withdrawal reaction in pigeons, without causing physical harm to them. Still, this type of method should be seen as occasional help and not as a definitive solution for persistent cases.
Food is the main attraction
When there are scattered seeds, leftover bread, poorly sealed trash or feeders accessible to larger birds, pigeons tend to return. Dover District Council in the United Kingdom recommends preventing access to food and, when feeding smaller birds, using protected feeders to prevent pigeons from reaching the food.
The same entity warns that feeding pigeons can attract more birds, increase reproduction and even attract other unwanted animals. Therefore, the first measure in the garden should be to keep the space clean, collect scraps and not leave food available on the ground or on outside tables.
Nets are the safest solution for vulnerable plants
For those who have vegetable gardens, flower beds or plants that are frequently attacked, the Royal Horticultural Society advises that the only sure way to protect vulnerable plants from pigeons is to grow them under netting or in their own structure, such as a fruit cage. The organization recommends keeping the net tight and regularly checking for holes to prevent birds or other animals from becoming trapped.
The same source reminds us that scare devices or repellent substances tend to offer, at best, temporary protection. This means that tricks like shiny objects, strong smells, or similar solutions may work for a while, but pigeons may get used to it if they continue to find food or shelter.
Spikes and barriers are also used
On porches, eaves, parapets and other landing areas, physical barriers are often more effective than audible or visual methods. The British Pest Control Association reports that nets, spikes and mesh can prevent pigeons from perching or roosting on certain structures.
Official information from nidirect, a public service in Northern Ireland, also points to nets and spikes as effective ways of preventing pigeons from nesting or remaining in certain locations. However, these solutions must be installed correctly, especially when they are at height or in areas where they could trap birds.
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