Flu cases are rising unusually early with a new strain. Vaccination is essential.
A flu arrived early in 2025, in Europa.
The European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) has called on European Union countries to accelerate vaccination because the Flu cases are increasing in an unusual and early way with a new strain.
According to the risk assessment on the ECDC website, compared to previous years, cases are emerging three to four weeks earlier and circulation is being driven by a new strain of influenza A (H3N2), subtype K.
While there is still uncertainty about the impact of the upcoming flu season on public health, the ECDC says authorities should prepare for the scenario of “a more severe flu season” in Europe, especially if there is low vaccination adherence.
A higher-than-normal number of infections would also increase pressure on health systems, warns the ECDC: “If you are entitled to vaccination, please don’t wait. Getting vaccinated now is one of the most effective ways to protect yourself and those around you from serious illnesses this winter”, commented the head of the ECDC Respiratory Viruses section, Edoardo Colzani.
ECDC insists that people most at risk of developing serious illness should be vaccinated without delay.
These groups include people over the age of 65, pregnant women, people with pre-existing and chronic illnesses or who are immunocompromised, and people living in closed environments such as long-term care facilities and nursing homes.
It also recommends vaccination for healthcare professionals or workers in long-term care institutions.
It is precisely in this context that pulmonologist Filipe Froes argues that the time has come to apply a 95-95-95 strategy: 95% vaccination rate in people with over 65 years oldnos chronically ill regardless of age and even in doctors and other health professionals.
“This is the year we need to start thinking seriously about increasing national coverage rates”, warns the former coordinator of the Crisis Office for COVID-19 at the Medical Association at TSF.
ECDC also advocates that healthcare professionals should consider immediately administering antivirals to patients at higher risk of developing serious illness to reduce complications.
Healthcare providers should also consider using antiviral prophylaxis during outbreaks in closed settings, such as long-term care facilities or nursing homes.
